Epidemiological investigation on mercury contamination in gold mining and its effect on health

Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ,ｍｅｒｃｕｒｙｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎ ｐａｉｄ ｇｒｅａｔａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｔｏｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ(Ｚｉｌｌｏｕｘ ,1993;Ｍｏｎａｍｙ ,1993;Ｇｕａｎ ,1994;Ｙａｎｇ ,1992 ;Ｌｉ,1993;1994;ＳＣＯＰＥ ,1994) .ＴｈｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｆｏｃｕｓｉｓｔｏｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅＨｇｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｔｈｅｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｎｄｔｈｅｈｕｍａｎ’ｓｈｅａｌｔｈ .Ｉｔｉｓｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍ“ｍｉ…     

Hydrolysis of l-(2-chlorobenzoy|)-3-(4-chlorophenyl) urea in aquatic system

The degradation of the insect growth regulator 1-(2-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)urea (CCU)was studied both in distilled water and in buffer solution．The experimental results indicated that CCU is not stable in aqueous solution and easily decomposes in alkaline water．At pH 6 and pH 10，the half lives (T_v2)of hydrolysis arc about 9 days and 2 days，respectively．The rate of hydrolysis increases as either the concentration of alkalinity or temperature increases．At [NaOH]=0.01865 mol/L，with every lO^oC increase in temperature，the reaction rate increases about 3 times．the activation energy for hydrolysis is 7l.56 kJ/mol．Basic catalyzed degradation of CCU at levels greatly above its solubility in water resulted in rapid degradation to as many as four identified products：(4-chlorophenyl)urea，2-chlorobenzoic acid，2-chlorobenzamide，and 4-chloroaniline．The major products were(4-chlorophenyl)urea and 2-chlorobenzoic acid．     

论生态旅游区开发中的景观设计

以回归大自然为主题的生态旅游已逐步成为旅游主导形式，在风景区开发生态旅游，景观设计水平的高低，是景区能否获得健康发展的重要决定因素，文中从生态旅游区景观设计的内涵，特征，层次等方面系统论述了景观设计生态旅游区开发中的重要意义，并重点阐述了各种创作手法在生态旅游区景观设计中的运用。