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排序方式: 共有1088条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Taha R Ba-Omar M Pillay AE Roos G al-Hamdi A 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2001,3(4):417-420
The environmental impact of using petroleum-contaminated sand (PCS) as a substitute in asphalt paving mixtures was examined. An appreciable component of PCS is oily sludge, which is found as the dregs in oil storage tanks and is also produced as a result of oil spills on clean sand. The current method for the disposal of oily sludge is land farming. However, this method has not been successful as an oil content of < 1% w/w is required, and difficulty was encountered in reaching this target. The reuse of the sludge in asphalt paving mixtures was therefore considered as an alternative. Standard tests and environmental studies were conducted to establish the integrity of the materials containing the recycled sludge. These included physical and chemical characterization of the sludge itself, and an assessment of the mechanical properties of materials containing 0%, 5%, 22% and 50% oily sludge. The blended mixtures were subjected to special tests, such as Marshall testing and the determination of stability and flow properties. The experimental results indicated that mixtures containing up to 22% oily sludge could meet the necessary criteria for a specific asphalt concrete wearing course or bituminous base course. To maximize the assay from the recycled material, the environmental assessment was restricted to the 50% oily sludge mixture. Leachates associated with this particular mixture were assayed for total organic residue and certain hazardous metal contaminants. The results revealed that the organics were negligible, and the concentrations of the metals were not significant. Thus, no adverse environmental impact should be anticipated from the use of the recycled product. Our research showed that the disposal of oily sludge in asphalt paving mixtures could possibly yield considerable savings per tonne of asphalt concrete, and concurrently minimize any direct impact on the environment. 相似文献
3.
Santitoro A Aprile GG Baldantoni D Bartoli G Alfani A 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2004,98(1-3):59-67
Total concentrations of Cd, Cr, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn were compared from October 1996 to April 1998 in Physcia biziana (Massal.) Zhalbr. v. leptophylla Vezda and in the bark of Quercus ilex L. sampled from the same trees at an urban park. Trace metal concentrations were also measured in the bark covered by the lichen thalli. The lichens showed significantly higher Cr, Fe, Ni and Zn concentrations than both uncovered and covered barks. By contrast, both types of barks had higher concentrations of Cd and Pb than lichens. Trace elements showed a wide temporal variation of concentrations both in the lichens and barks. No relationship was found between the analysed matrices as regards the time course of trace element concentrations. 相似文献
4.
Hanari N Horii Y Okazawa T Falandysz J Bochentin I Orlikowska A Puzyn T Wyrzykowska B Yamashita N 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2004,6(4):305-312
Pine needle samples collected at ten spatially distant sites around Tokyo Bay in 1999 indicated a widespread lower troposphere pollution with ultra-trace dioxin-like compounds such as chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), -furans (PCDFs), non-ortho- and mono-ortho-chlorobiphenyls (pPCBs), and -naphthalenes (PCNs). Elevated concentration of planar PCBs and the total PCNs were found at the sites which are located innermost to the Bay, suggesting the regional importance of the evaporative nature of the source of pollution by those compounds over this vast area. The concentrations and profiles for PCDDs and PCDFs remained largely uniform. An exception was the site near the town of Tateyama in the Chiba Prefecture, which is the southernmost but also relatively separate from the inner Bay. The site near Tateyama showed somehow background contamination with all compound groups and highly different profiles of PCNs. The principal component analysis (PCA) of the data matrix has revealed that around the Tokyo Bay, apart from the evaporative emission sources for PCNs and PCBs, combustion related processes also play an important role as sources of the ambient air contamination not only with PCDDs/Fs but also with chloronaphthalenes and planar chlorobiphenyls. 相似文献
5.
<欧盟水框架指令>特别强调利益相关者和公众对水资源管理的参与.但仍然没有回答关于谁、为什么、何时、如何参与等几个实际问题.本文调查了利益相关者对提高水资源管理公众参与的一些体验和观点.并探讨了通过和利益相关方的代表组建流域委员会和通过各种实用的参与措施来提高参与水平的可能性.同时本文也调查了参与管理养分流失的不同利益相关方的观点、期望和忧虑.通过邀请来自瑞典南部伦讷(R(o)nne(a))河流域5个利益相关群体的代表参加流域对话收集了利益相关者的一些观点. 相似文献
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Professor Luciano Bovicelli Nicola Rizzo Vera Montacuti Raffaella Morandi Calogero Vullo Cristina Toffoli Anna Venturoli 《黑龙江环境通报》1988,8(7):495-500
We report a series of 350 patients submitted to transabdominal chorionic villus sampling (CVS). A technique using two ultrasound-guided needles and a suction pump was used. In most cases, the procedure was performed between 9 and 13 weeks. Twenty-one pregnancies were selectively terminated; nine spontaneous abortions followed the procedure and one fetal loss after 28 weeks was recorded; 153 pregnancies are in progress and 169 delivered fetuses are alive and well. Transabdominal biopsy is a feasible and effective technique for CVS. 相似文献
8.
Conxi Lazaro Antonia Gaona Anna Ravella Victor Volpini Dr. Xavier Estivill 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(2):129-134
Even though the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene was cloned more than 3 years ago, the process of identifying mutations has not been fruitful, and genetic counselling is mainly based on the use of linked markers. Since 1990, we have analysed 130 NF1 families and have performed six prenatal diagnoses. In each case, genetic counselling has relied on linked markers and informativity was achieved in all of them. The use of intragenic microsatellite polymorphisms (IVS27AAAT2.1, IVS27AC28.4, IVS27AC33.1, and IVS38GT53.0) has increased the informativeness in our series of NF1 families to an average of 90 per cent, providing accurate diagnosis and confirmation of the disease status. 相似文献
9.
Anna Eleria Richard M. Vogel 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2005,41(5):1195-1209
In Massachusetts, the Charles River Watershed Association conducts a regular water quality monitoring and public notification program in the Charles River Basin during the recreational season to inform users of the river's health. This program has relied on laboratory analyses of river samples for fecal coliform bacteria levels, however, results are not available until at least 24 hours after sampling. To avoid the need for laboratory analyses, ordinary least squares (OLS) and logistic regression models were developed to predict fecal coliform bacteria concentrations and the probabilities of exceeding the Massachusetts secondary contact recreation standard for bacteria based on meteorological conditions and streamflow. The OLS models resulted in adjusted R2s ranging from 50 to 60 percent. An uncertainty analysis reveals that of the total variability of fecal coliform bacteria concentrations, 45 percent is explained by the OLS regression model, 15 percent is explained by both measurement and space sampling error, and 40 percent is explained by time sampling error. Higher accuracy in future bacteria forecasting models would likely result from reductions in laboratory measurement errors and improved sampling designs. 相似文献
10.
On measuring wealth: a case study on the state of Queensland 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In order for policy makers to plan effectively for sustainable development, there is a need for measures of welfare that consider changes in the natural capital stock. Current measures based on conventional national accounting are flawed because they are based solely on flow measures and do not account for environmental effects. In this paper, we use an expanded measure of wealth to estimate the value of natural capital for Queensland. The state's stock of natural capital is valued at A dollar 355.6 billion, of which non-timber forest resources account for 45.3%, ecosystem services 20.0%, and mineral resources 17.6%. This figure is a conservative estimate of the true value since some significant components such as the ecological and life-support functions of the environment are excluded. The estimates highlight the relative importance of different forms of natural capital and can be used to draw the attention of policymakers to the need to give adequate weight to the value of such services in decision-making processes. 相似文献