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1.
This study was conducted to investigate microbial organisms that can be used for preventing clogging in drip irrigation systems caused by biological factors. A total of 25 fungi isolate and 121 bacterial strains were isolated from water samples collected from drip irrigation systems in tomato greenhouses in the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey in the spring season of 2001. Biological clogging of emitters in a model drip irrigation system was experimentally caused by application of the microorganisms (fungi and bacteria) isolated in the study. Three antagonistic bacterial strains in the genus Bacillus spp (ERZ, OSU-142) and Burkholdria spp (OSU-7) were used for treatment of biological clogging of the emitters. The results showed that the antagonistic bacterial strains tested have the potential to be used as anti-clogging agents for treatment of emitters in drip irrigation system. This is the first study that demonstrated that antagonistic microorganisms can be utilized for treatment of clogging in drip irrigation systems. 相似文献
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Rehman Abdul Ma Hengyun Chishti Muhammad Zubair Ozturk Ilhan Irfan Muhammad Ahmad Munir 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(14):17319-17330
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The accelerated urbanization in China was already coupled with a steadily increasing demand for energy usage. The present study major aim was to... 相似文献
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Cebeci Havva Hande Açıkalın Korkut Figen Aysel Kantürk 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(4):2205-2221
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The current study aimed to determine the characteristics and kinetic parameters for the pyrolysis of printed circuit board (PCB) wastes including... 相似文献
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Static bioassays were made to determine acute toxicity of chlorpyrifos-methyl, a wide spectrum organophosphorus insecticide and potential toxic pollutant of aquatic ecosystem, Guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata). Bioassays were made at a regulated temperature of 22+/-1 degrees C and were repeated three times. Lethal doses of the insecticides were determined using LC50 software programme of U.S. EPA based on Finney's Probit Analysis statistical method. The 96 h LC50 value and 95% confidence limit of chlorpyrifos-methyl for Guppy was estimated as 1.79 (1.47-2.10) mg/l. The fish exposed to chlorpyrifos-methyl exhibited behavioral changes in the form of neurotoxin toxicity: less general activity than control group, loss of equilibrium, erratic swimming and staying motionless at a certain location generally at mid-water level for prolonged periods. The 1 mg/l (lowest) concentration had similar behavior (NOEC) with the control group. 相似文献
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Guleryuz G Gucel S Ozturk M 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2010,31(4):503-514
Interrelations exist in the terrestrial ecosystems between the plant type and characteristics of nutrient uptake. Annual net nitrogen mineralization in soils of different plant communities in the high altitude zone of Spil mountain located in the Mediterranean phytogeographical region of Turkey was investigated throughout one year by field incubation method. Seasonal fluctuations resulting from field incubation were markedly higher in autumn and spring than summer. These are mainly associated with the changes in soil moisture being at minimum in the Mediterranean summer. A significant correlation was developed between the net Nitrate (kg NO3(-)-N ha week(-1)) production and soil water content (p<0.05; r = 0.316 in soil of 0-5 cm; r = 0.312 in soil of 5-15 cm). The results showed that the annual productivity of nitrogen mineralization shows different values depending on communities. Annual net ammonium (NH4(+)-N) production in the soils of each community was negatively estimated. However annual net nitrate (NO3(-)-N) production (0-15 cm) was higher in grassland (27.8 kg ha y(-1)) and shrub (25.0 kg ha y(-1)) than forest (12.4 kg ha y(-1)) community. While annual net N(min) values were close to each other in grassland (14.5 kg ha y(-1)) and shrub (14.1 kg ha y(-1)), but negative in forest community (-3.6 kg ha y(-1)). The reasons for these differences are discussed. 相似文献
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Linda Nebiolo Mehmet Ozturk Bruno Brambati Susan Miller Jack Wands Aubrey Milunsky MD 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(9):575-581
The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of combined maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) and maternal serum human chorionic gonadotropin (MShCG) screening in detecting chromosome defects in the first trimester of pregnancy. Sera of 492 women (previously assayed for MSAFP) were analysed for MShCG under code without knowledge of cytogenetic results. Overall, 48 of 492 patients (9·8 per cent) had either an MSAFP multiple of the median ⩽0·5 or an MShCG β/a z ratio multiple of the median ⩽ 0·25, eight of whom had a fetus with a serious chromosome defect. A third of fetuses with Down' s syndrome and 83 per cent with trisomy 18 were detected at a potential‘cost’ of providing chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis in 8·6 percent of women screened. 相似文献
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Jayant V. Deshpande Jesse Frey Omer Ozturk 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2006,13(1):25-40
Ranked-set sampling from a finite population is considered in this paper. Three sampling protocols are described, and procedures
for constructing nonparametric confidence intervals for a population quantile are developed. Algorithms for computing coverage
probabilities for these confidence intervals are presented, and the use of interpolated confidence intervals is recommended
as a means to approximately achieve coverage probabilities that cannot be achieved exactly. A simulation study based on finite
populations of sizes 20, 30, 40, and 50 shows that the three sampling protocols follow a strict ordering in terms of the average
lengths of the confidence intervals they produce. This study also shows that all three ranked-set sampling protocols tend
to produce confidence intervals shorter than those produced by simple random sampling, with the difference being substantial
for two of the protocols. The interpolated confidence intervals are shown to achieve coverage probabilities quite close to
their nominal levels. Rankings done according to a highly correlated concomitant variable are shown to reduce the level of
the confidence intervals only minimally. An example to illustrate the construction of confidence intervals according to this
methodology is provided. 相似文献
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Rehman Abdul Ma Hengyun Ahmad Munir Ozturk Ilhan Chishti Muhammad Zubair 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(24):30702-30713
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Carbon dioxide emission and climatic variation have a detrimental influence on the atmosphere as well as on agriculture production. The key aim of the... 相似文献