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Fuels like coal and rubber are frequently used for brick burning. However, both coal and rubber contain heavy metals. These heavy metals may elutriate in the wake of fly ash or may adsorb or absorb in the product. The present work deals with the analysis of heavy metals in some samples collected from brick burning industries located in the vicinity of a metropolitan city, Peshawar, Pakistan. Samples from raw clay, product, chimney scale and fossil fuel & rubber were collected and leached with acid mixture. The leachates were concentrated and analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer for the determination of chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and antimony (Sb). It was observed that heavy metals are present in clay, brick and chimney scale. However, significant amount of these metals was observed in chimney scale. It is inferred that such emanations laden with heavy metals are accompanying the stack gases which are being dumped in to the environment. In order to avoid environmental problems, strict environmental regulations shall be enforced and a constant check on these emanations to the environment must be made to ensure clean air act. 相似文献
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Jabir Hussain Syed Ambreen Alamdar Ashiq Mohammad Karam Ahad Zunera Shabir Haroon Ahmed Syeda Maria Ali Syed Gul Abbas Shah Sani Habib Bokhari Kevin D. Gallagher Iftikhar Ahmad Syed Ali Musstjab Akber Shah Eqani 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(23):13367-13393
The main objective of the review is to document, assess and analyze the results of the previously reported data on levels of different pesticides in selected fruits and vegetables from Pakistan. The findings of the previous studies clearly indicated that more than 50 % of the samples were contaminated with organophosphate, pyrethroids and organochlorine pesticides. Many studies reported that among fresh fruits and vegetables tomato, apple, melon, mango, grapes, and plum crossed the FAO/WHO permissible limits for these contaminants residual levels. The comparison of other regions showed that observed levels were found above maximum residue limits (MRLs) in 50 % of the samples but were in agreement with the studies from neighboring countries like China and Bangladesh. Higher hazard risk index (HRI) values were calculated for dieldrin, methamidophos, o,p′-DDT, diazinon and p,p′-DDT in apple, mango, banana, melon, potato and onion. The review also highlights that data on pesticide residues in foodstuff is scarce which should be overcome by further extending studies from different areas of Pakistan. In order to ascertain the provision of food suitable for human consumption, it is imperative to monitor pesticides in food commodities by the country’s authorities and enforce guidelines based on permissible limits. 相似文献
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Kheshgi Haroon S. Smith Steven J. Edmonds James A. 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2005,10(2):213-220
The objective of stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations is often envisioned as a monotonic approach to higher constant concentrations. For CO2 to approach a constant concentration over a finite time, CO2 emissions must peak and then gradually approach zero over 1,000+ years, regardless of the concentration level. While this intellectual architecture has proved useful, we suggest consideration of a broader range of scenarios, including ones in which net emissions decline to zero over a finite period of time resulting in a maximum CO2 concentration followed by a long-term decline to a lower level. Carbon cycle model results illustrate these scenarios. 相似文献
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Rather Imran Ibni Gani Behl Tapan Sehgal Aayush Singh Sukhbir Sharma Neelam Sharma Aditi Bhatia Saurabh AL-Harrasi Ahmed Khan Nadeem Khan Haroon Bungau Simona 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(12):17417-17424
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The RhoA gene showed an important genotypic association with nicotine dependence and smoking initiation. The current study aims to investigate the... 相似文献
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Haq Fazal Yu Haojie Wang Yang Wang Li Mehmood Sahid Haroon Muhammad Bilal-Ul-Amin Fahad Shah Uddin Md. Alim Shen Di 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2021,29(8):2676-2685
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Succinylated starches (SS) were prepared by the reaction of normal starch (NS) and porous starch (PS) with succinic anhydride (SA) in the presence of DMF... 相似文献
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Khan Haroon ur Rashid Usman Bushra Zaman Khalid Nassani Abdelmohsen A. Haffar Mohamed Muneer Gulnaz 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(24):35884-35896
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Climate finance and carbon pricing are regarded as sustainable policy mechanisms for mitigating negative environmental externalities via the... 相似文献
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Ullah Ikram Dawar Khadim Tariq Muhammad Sharif Muhammad Fahad Shah Adnan Muhammad Ilahi Haroon Nawaz Taufiq Alam Mukhtar Ullah Aman Arif Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(5):6568-6577
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Worldwide, nitrogen (N) deficiency is the main yield limiting factor owing to its losses via leaching and volatilization. Urease inhibitors slow down... 相似文献
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Hashim Sulafa B. H. Tahir Haroon Elrasheid Mahdi Amer Ali Liu Li Zhang Junjun Zhai Xiaodong Ibrahim Nosyba A. Mahunu Gustav Komla Awad Faisal Nureldin Hassan Mahmoud M. Xiaobo Zou Jiyong Shi 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(10):4362-4376
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Novel pH-colorimetric intelligent films were designed from agar and methylcellulose matrix (AM) with soybean wax (SBW) in several percentages (5, 10, 15,... 相似文献
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