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Three species of the marine wood-boring genus Limnoria were subjected to low dissolved oxygen concentrations at different temperatures under laboratory conditions. 28-day median tolerance limits (TLm) were 1.0 mg/l of dissolved oxygen at 15° to 16°C and 19° to 20°C for L. lignorum, 0.75 and 0.60 mg/l at 15° to 16°C and 22° to 25°C, respectively, for L. quadripunctata, and 1.0 and 1.18 mg/l at 15° to 16°C and 22° to 25°C, respectively, for L. tripunctata. The amount of burrowing activity, as measured by the egestion rate, was directly related to the amount of dissolved oxygen. A daily egestion rate of 0.116 mg per day in L. tripunctata at 22° to 25°C was the highest figure measured. The daily egestion rate was sharply reduced at dissolved oxygen concentrations below 3.0 mg/l. 相似文献
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Hemoglobin compensation in the polychaete Neanthes arenaceodentata was induced experimentally by lowered dissolved oxygen concentrations under laboratory and field conditions. Hemoglobin concentrations were measured colorimetrically and compared to the C57BL/6 strain of the house mouse. Compensation was initiated at about 4.2 mg/l dissolved oxygen, significantly increased at 3.0 mg/l, and continued to increase down to lethal levels. 相似文献
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Neanthes arenaceodentata (Moore) accumulates glycine –C14 from a dilute solution of seawater. After a 30 min exposure, 5 to 102 times as much radioactivity per unit volume is found in the animals (depending on the size and feeding stage of the worm) as is present in the medium. The relation between the log of cpm and log of weight is linear over 4 orders of magnitude variation in size. The rates of uptake were more variable in non-feeding stages of the life cycle. Non-feeding larvae showed rates of glycine accumulation which were significantly higher than those predicted from data on feeding stages.This work was supported in part by PHS Grant GM 12889 to the University of California, Irvine. 相似文献
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D J Reish 《Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation》1973,45(6):1310-1319