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排序方式: 共有77条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Siegfried Rotmensch Marco Liberati Jia-Sen Luo Giovanni Tallin Maurice J. Mahoney John C. Hobbins 《黑龙江环境通报》1991,11(11):867-873
Many authors have suggested that individuals affected by a terminal 1q deletion display a phenotypically definable and recognizable syndrome. In all of the 27 cases reported to date, the breakpoints were at band q42 or distally to it. To our knowledge, we report the first case of a terminal 1q41 deletion. Diagnosis was made prenatally by amniocentesis, following ultrasonographic diagnosis of omphalocele, cerebral ventriculomegaly, and increased nuchal fold thickness in a 19-week female fetus. Multiple facial and extremity features were consistent with the proposed distal 1q deletion syndrome; omphalocele, however, has not been reported previously. The absence of liver herniation into the omphalocele sac in this case supports the previously reported association of this finding with chromosomal anomalies. 相似文献
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Siegfried Fleischer 《Ambio-人类环境杂志》2003,32(1):2-5
引言 根系和微生物的呼吸表明土壤是一个CO2源,其释放的CO2占全球陆地呼吸所释放的CO2的一半,陆生植物直接释放的CO2构成了另一半[1,2].CO2从土壤表面直接释放到大气中或通过径流进入河流.即使在CO2产生受到完全抑制的土壤中,如在冻结和干燥土壤中无CO2产生的状态下,其最低CO2浓度被认为是地表大气中CO2的浓度[3]. 相似文献
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It is a great challenge to sample seawater across interfaces, for example the halocline or the redoxcline, to investigate trace metal distribution. With the use of 10l sampling bottles mounted to a wire or a CTD-Rosette it is possible to obtain a maximum vertical resolution of 5m. For the detection of small vertical structures in the vertical distribution of trace metals across the redoxcline, the CTD-Bottle-Rosette is not sufficient. Therefore, a PUMP-CTD-System was developed, which enables water sampling with high resolution (1m maximum) along a vertical profile. To investigate the suitability and possible contamination sources of this device two experiments were carried out in the Gotland Basin. The first experiment consisted of two separate profiles. The first profile was obtained with the CTD-Bottle-Rosette and the second with the PUMP-CTD-System. Both were taken from the bottom to the surface water layer. The second experiment was a combined profile obtained from the surface to the bottom with the PUMP-CTD-System attached to the CTD-Bottle-Rosette. Concentrations of dissolved Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co and Ni from the "Niskin Bottles" and from the PUMP were measured and compared for each investigation. We demonstrate that it is useful to perform vertical sampling from lower to higher concentrations, e.g. surface to bottom in this environment, and that a longer flushing is required for sampling seawater in the anoxic bottom water. A comparison of the two systems for oxygen and hydrogen sulphide measurements showed an improvement of the precision and the quality of the sampling when using the PUMP. Thus, metal speciation at the oxic-anoxic gradient zone and on a high vertical resolution will be accessible. As concentrations of dissolved Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Fe and Mn in seawater sampled with both devices were in the same range, we conclude that the PUMP-CTD-System is well suited to sample seawater for trace metal analyses. 相似文献
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Cytochrome P450-dependent aldrin epoxidation was characterized in third instar larvae of the aquatic midge, Chironomus tentans. Optimal in vitro assay conditions for the epoxidase were pH 7.6 and 31 degrees C. Activity was linear up to 40 min of incubation time and 0.5 mg microsomal protein per incubation. The activity was concentrated in the microsomal fraction of whole body homogenates and was NADPH-dependent. The effect of atrazine exposure on aldrin epoxidase was measured to determine if this herbicide induces cytochrome P450-dependent activity. Comparisons of control and atrazine-exposed midges indicated increased epoxidase activity as a result of atrazine exposure, and a 45 kDa protein of increased intensity was observed after SDS-PAGE of microsomal protein. The molecular weight of this protein was similar in size to cytochrome P450 enzymes reported for other insects. Heme staining of SDS-PAGE gels and immunochemical studies using a Drosophila melanogaster anti-P450 polyclonal antiserum, further support the cytochrome P450 nature of this inducible 45 kDa protein. 相似文献
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Ein Moosbiomonitoring zur Ermittlung atmosph?rischer Elementeintr?ge in die Euroregion Nei?e (D, PL, CZ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Olaf Wappelhorst Siegfried Korhammer Uta -Susanne Leffler und Bernd Markert 《Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung》2000,12(4):191-200
Zusammenfassung Durch ein Moosbiomonitoring sollte die H?he und die Verteilung der atmosph?rischen Deposition von 37 Elementen in der Euroregion
Nei?e (ERN) nach den politischen und wirtschaftlichen Ver?nderungen erfasst und mit anderen Regionen verglichen werden. Weiterhin
sollten die Akkumulationseigenschaften vonPleurozium schreberi undPolytrichum formosum, den in dieser Studie verwendeten Moosarten, miteinander verglichen werden.
Bis Anfang der 90er Jahre war diese Region Teil des “Schwarzen Dreiecks”, das sich durch eine extrem hohe atmosph?rische Staubbelastung
auszeichnete. Durch die Schlie?ung zahlreicher Betriebe, der Ausrüstung der Kraftwerke mit Filteranlagen, der abnehmenden
Bedeutung der Braunkohle als h?uslicher Energietr?ger ver?nderte sich die Situation drastisch.
Die Elementkonzentrationen in den Moosen der ERN lassen sich heute mit denen der alten Bundesl?nder vergleichen. Lediglich
für Fe und Ti konnten deutlich h?here Gehalte ermittelt werden. Dies ist auf den h?heren Anteil der Braunkohle als Energietr?ger
zurückzuführen. In der Region um Katowice in Oberschlesien konnten für einige Elemente mehr als 10 fach h?here Gehalte in
den Moosen als in der ERN ermittelt werden.
Das Oberschlesische Industrierevier weist eine derart hobe atmosph?rische Belastungen auf, dass hier ein dringender Handlungsbedarf
besteht.
Online-First: 21. Juni 2000 相似文献