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排序方式: 共有1293条查询结果,搜索用时 211 毫秒
1.
Luo Xiaofang Dessie Wubliker Wang Meifeng Duns Gregory J. Rong Nianhang Feng Luya Zeng Jianqing Qin Zuodong Tan Yimin 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(2):548-556
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The traditional Chinese medicinal plant Magnolia officinalis has a wide range of applications; including more than 200 kinds of patented Chinese... 相似文献
2.
The amounts of total NH
4
+
detected in the external media in which Phascolosoma arcuatum had been exposed to various periods of anoxia were significantly greater than those in which the worms were exposed to normoxia for a similar period. The increased NH
4
+
production by P. arcuatum during anoxic exposure was unlikely to be due to an increased catabolism of adenine nucleotides or urea. In contrast, there were significant decreases in the concentrations of several free amino acids in the coelomic plasma and body tissues of individuals during the 48 h of anoxic exposure. The amount of NH
4
+
produced by the anoxic P. arcuatum could be accounted for by the decreases in the concentrations of aspartate or glycine. Increases in the catabolism of free amino acids (FAA), leading to the increased production of NH
4
+
, in P. arcuatum during anoxia were supported by the detection of significant changes in the kinetic properties of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), in the deaminating direction, from worms exposed to anoxia for 48 h. The apparent increase in the affinity of GDH from the anoxic worm to glutamate would bring about a greater deaminating activity at physiological concentrations of ths substrate. P. arcuatum used in these experiments were collected from the mangrove swamp at Mandai, Singapore between 1990 and 1993. 相似文献
3.
模拟土壤淋洗废液中重金属的选择性去除与淋洗液的回收研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤淋洗废液中污染物的选择性去除是实现淋洗液回收的关键.本文以硫化钠(Na2S)、乙基黄原酸钾(PEX)、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DTC)作为重金属沉淀剂处理电子垃圾污染土壤模拟淋洗废液,在筛选出Na2S作为理想重金属沉淀剂的基础上,研究初始pH值、反应温度、沉淀剂浓度等因素对Na2S分离络合态重金属的影响,并通过软件模拟和产物表征等方式推测反应机理.结果表明:Na2S对柠檬酸络合态重金属的分离顺序依次为Cu、Pb、Cd,符合硫化物溶度积原则;反应温度、初始pH值对Na2S处理络合态重金属无显著影响,重金属去除率均保持在90%以上,柠檬酸的回收率约为95%;Visual MINTEQ模拟结果显示,S2-投加前液相中重金属主要以H2CA-、HCA2-和CA3-结合形式存在,S2-投加后液相中重金属则以HS-和S2-结合形式存在;扫描电镜及能谱(SEM-EDS)表明,S2-与金属阳离子按物质的量比1:1生成硫化物沉淀物,沉淀主要呈团聚、成簇和圆片状存在;X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果表明,沉淀产物中存在CuS、CdS、PbS和CuPbS2.本研究结果可为化学沉淀法处理重金属污染土壤淋洗废液提供技术参考. 相似文献
4.
Liuwei Kong Min Hu Qinwen Tan Miao Feng Yu Qu Junling An Yuanhang Zhang Xingang Liu Nianliang Cheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(1):49-59
To clarify the aerosol hygroscopic growth and optical properties of the Pearl River Delta(PRD)region,integrated observations were conducted in Heshan City of Guangdong Province from October 19 to November 17,2014.The concentrations and chemical compositions of PM_(2.5),aerosol optical properties and meteorological parameters were measured.The mean value of PM_(2.5) increased from less than 35(excellent) to 35-75 μg/m~3(good) and then to greater than 75 μg/m~3(pollution),corresponding to mean PM_(2.5) values of 24.9,51.2,and 93.3 μg/m~3,respectively.The aerosol scattering hygroscopic growth factor(f(RH = 80%)) values were 2.0,2.12,and 2.18 for the excellent,good,and pollution levels,respectively.The atmospheric extinction coefficient(σext)and the absorption coefficient of aerosols(σ_(ap)) increased,and the single scattering albedo(SSA)decreased from the excellent to the pollution levels.For different air mass sources,under excellent and good levels,the land air mass from northern Heshan had lower f(RH) and σ_(sp) values.In addition,the mixed aerosol from the sea and coastal cities had lower f(RH) and showed that the local sources of coastal cities have higher scattering characteristics in pollution periods. 相似文献
5.
Ni Liu Yunguo Liu Guangming Zeng Jilai Gong Xiaofei Tan Shaobo Liu Luhua Jiang Meifang Li Zhihong Yin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(1):10-23
Five biochars derived from lotus seedpod(LSP) were applied to examine and compare the adsorption capacity of 17β-estradiol(E2) from aqueous solution.The effect of KOH activation and the order of activation steps on material properties were discussed.The effect of contact time,initial concentration,p H,ionic strength and humic acid on E2 adsorption were investigated in a batch adsorption process.Experimental results demonstrated that the pseudo second-order model fitted the experimental data best and that adsorption equilibrium was reached within 20 hr.The efficiency of E2 removal increased with increasing E2 concentration and decreased with the increase of ionic strength.E2 adsorption on LSP-derived biochar(BCs) was influenced little by humic acid,and slightly affected by the solution p H when its value ranged from 4.0 to 9.0,but considerably affected at p H 10.0.Low environmental temperature is favorable for E2 adsorption.Chemisorption,π–π interactions,monolayer adsorption and electrostatic interaction are the possible adsorption mechanisms.Comparative studies indicated that KOH activation and the order of activation steps had significant impacts on the material.Post-treated biochar exhibited better adsorption capacity for E2 than direct treated,pretreated,and raw LSP biochar.Pyrolyzed biochar at higher temperature improved E2 removal.The excellent performance of BCs in removing E2 suggested that BCs have potential in E2 treatment and that the biochar directly treated by KOH would be a good choice for the treatment of E2 in aqueous solution,with its advantages of good efficiency and simple technology. 相似文献
6.
石油工业生产的特征固体废物——含油污泥,是一种由石油烃、水、固体颗粒物和其他物质(如重金属)组成的固态/半固态复合物,因毒性和易燃性被归入危险废物管理。我国含油污泥年产量高达500万t,其中含有15%~50%的石油烃。含油污泥的处理要兼顾无害化和资源化。基于其组成、性质和危害,介绍了含油污泥的油品资源化分离法(离心、溶剂萃取、热解)和无害化剩余含油残渣处理法(焚烧、固化、生物处理)等国内外常用的处理方法。大体上,含油污泥的处理思路为,首先预处理降低含水率、提高含油率,再经油品分离法回收含油污泥中的石油烃,最后无害化处理剩余含油残渣。讨论了各方法的特点以及国内外研究进展,提出了含油污泥处理技术的发展建议。 相似文献
7.
G. L. Sia C. N. Ong S. E. Chia H. Y. Ong W. H. Phoon K. T. Tan 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1991,19(1-3):401-411
This study was conducted to evaluate the usefulness of various biological parameters for monitoring of workers exposed to methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). Fifty male workers from a large magnetic videotape factory participated in this study. Personal air samples were collected using 3M organic vapor monitors and analysed for MEK by gas chromatography with flame ionisation detector (FID). 10 mL of urine; blood (1 mL) and exhaled air were also collected at the end of an 8-hour workshift. The headspace GC method was applied for measurement of urinary and blood MEK. MEK in expired air was analysed directly by using a GC/FID.The correlation coefficients (r) between environmental MEK and all other biological parameters measured show significant positive relationships. The r for environmental MEK and urine MEK was 0.84; for blood 0.73 and for breath 0.64. The correlation coefficients between blood and urine was 0.72; blood and breath was 0.88 and urine and breath 0.60. These findings suggest that measurements of unmetabolised MEK in blood, exhaled air and urine can be used for biological monitoring of MEK exposure. Nevertheless, laboratory methodological assessment is in favour of measuring urinary MEK as it is non-invasive and does not have to be analysed immediately after collection. 相似文献
8.
分析了模糊综合评判在水质评价中的缺陷,将模糊数学中的贴近度与经典的Euclidean距离结合,提出Euclidean贴近度水质评价法。结果表明,该评价方法具有科学性、合理性,并且精度高,简单实用。 相似文献
9.
烧结砖生产中氟的逸出及钙基废渣固氟特性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
砖坯烧制过程中,氟逸出的初始温度约为600℃,大部分氟在约800℃至砖坯发生明显烧结的温度内逸出,以CaO含量高的粘土原料制砖,氟逸出量相对较少。在此基础上,提出在制砖原料中添加适量钙基废渣抑制氟的逸出,并进行了详细的实验室和工业性试验;结果表明,在适宜添加量下,存氟率由约25%增至70%以下,且不影响砖制品质量。 相似文献
10.
某石化企业粉体料仓爆燃事故原因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以某企业HDPE料仓的一次爆燃事故为案例,通过分析事故的成因,提供了调查料仓事故的思路及整改方案的确定方法. 相似文献