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1.
Uptake and concentration of heavy metals in dominant mangrove species from Hainan Island,South China
Wang Junguang Wang Peng Zhao Zhizhong Huo Yanru 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2021,43(4):1703-1714
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - By investigating three dominant mangrove species, namely Aegiceras corniculatum, Kandelia candel, Ceriops tagal and their rhizosediment in Mangrove wetlands... 相似文献
2.
Yang Jian Hong Chen Xing Yi Zheng Zixuan Li Zaixing Zhao Xiumei Qi Chenhao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(7):7621-7635
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass used HTL reaction under high temperature and pressure to produce bio-oil. This technology is considered as... 相似文献
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我国海岸侵蚀灾害及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章通过大量实际资料展现了我国海岸侵蚀灾害的严重性;从入海泥沙、人类活动、地面沉降、海岸特性、海平面上升等方面分析了造成海岸侵蚀的原因;提出了一系列防治海岸侵蚀灾害的对策。 相似文献
5.
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Sustainability assessing on agricultural production systems has developed rapidly over the last two decades, and various models are formulated from... 相似文献
6.
Influence of environmental factors on arsenic accumulation and biotransformation using the aquatic plant species Hydrilla verticillata 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hydrilla verticillata(waterthyme) has been successfully used for phytoremediation in arsenic(As) contaminated water.To evaluate the effects of environmental factors on phytoremediation,this study conducted a series of orthogonal design experiments to determine optimal conditions,including phosphorus(P),nitrogen(N),and arsenate(As(Ⅴ))concentrations and initial pH levels,for As accumulation and biotransformation using this aquatic plant species,while also analyzing As species transformation in culture media after 96-hr exposure.Analysis of variance and the signal-to-noise ratio were used to identify both the effects of these environmental factors and their optimal conditions for this purpose.Results indicated that both N and P significantly impacted accumulation,and N was essential in As species transformation.High N and intermediate P levels were critical to As accumulation and biotransformation by H.verticillata,while high N and low P levels were beneficial to As species transformation in culture media.The highest total arsenic accumulation was(197.2±17.4) μg/g dry weight when As(V) was at level 3(375μg/L),N at level 2(4 mg/L),P at level 1(0.02 mg/L),and pH at level 2(7).Although H.verticillata is highly efficient in removing As(Ⅴ) from aquatic environments,its use could be potentially harmful to both humans and the natural environment due to its release of highly toxic arsenite.For cost-effective and ecofriendly phytoremediation of As-contaminated water,both N and P are helpful in regulating As accumulation and transformation in plants. 相似文献
7.
Based on density functional theory (DFT) and basic structure models, the chemical reactions on the surface of vanadium-titanium based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitrification catalysts were summarized. Reasonable structural models (non-periodic and periodic structural models) are the basis of density functional calculations. A periodic structure model was more appropriate to represent the catalyst surface, and its theoretical calculation results were more comparable with the experimental results than a non-periodic model. It is generally believed that the SCR mechanism where NH3 and NO react to produce N2 and H2O follows an Eley-Rideal type mechanism. NH2NO was found to be an important intermediate in the SCR reaction, with multiple production routes. Simultaneously, the effects of H2O, SO2 and metal on SCR catalysts were also summarized. 相似文献
8.
Hao Yu Xueyan Zhao Jing Wang Baohui Yin Chunmei Geng Xinhua Wang Chao Gu Lihua Huang Wen Yang Zhipeng Bai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(9):217-224
In order to understand the compositions characteristics of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) fraction in road dust (RD2.5) of oasis cities on the edge of Tarim Basin, 30 road dust (RD) samples were collected in Kashi, Cele, and Yutian in the spring, 2018, and RD2.5 was collected using the resuspension approach. Eight water-soluble ions, 39 trace elements and 8 fractions of carbon-containing species in PM2.5 were analyzed. Ca2+ and Ca were the most abundant ions and elements in RD2.5 (7.1% and 9.5%). Cl- in RD2.5 was affected not only by attributed to saline-alkali soils in oasis cities of the Tarim Basin and dust from Taklimakan Desert but also by human activities. Moreover, the organic carbon/elemental carbon (OC/EC) ratio indicated that carbon components in RD2.5 in Cele town mainly come from fossil fuel combustion, while those in Yutian and Kashi mainly come from biomass combustion. It is noteworthy that high Ca in RD2.5 was seriously affected by anthropogenic emissions, and high Na and K contents in RD2.5 could be derived from soil and desert dust. It was estimated that Cd, Tl, Sn and Cr were emitted from anthropogenic emissions using the enrichment factor. The coefficients of divergence (COD) result indicated that the influence of local emission on road dust emission is greater than that of long-distance transmission. This study is the first time to comprehensively analyze the chemical characteristics of road dust in oasis cities, and the results provides the sources of road dust at the margin of Tarim Basin. 相似文献
9.
保定市是京津冀地区重要城市之一.为了解保定市大气污染物质量浓度特征和潜在输送源,对保定市国控点2017年1月1日-12月31日PM10、PM2.5、SO2、NO2、O3、CO等常规大气污染物数据进行分析,并利用TrajStat后向轨迹模型进行区域传输研究.结果表明:①ρ(PM10)、ρ(PM2.5)、ρ(SO2)、ρ(NO2)分别为(138±96)(84±66)(29±23)和(50±24)μg/m3,与2016年相比分别下降5.9%、9.1%、25.5%和13.1%;ρ(CO)较2016年下降了14.0%;ρ(O3)较2016年增长了25.2%.ρ(PM10)、ρ(PM2.5)、ρ(NO2)和ρ(O3)分别超过GB 3095-2012《环境空气质量标准》二级标准限值的0.97、1.40、0.25和0.34倍,ρ(SO2)和ρ(CO)未超标.②除ρ(O3)外,其他污染物质量浓度均呈冬季最高、夏季最低的季节性特征,其中,冬季PM2.5污染最为严重,春季PM2.5~10(粗颗粒物)污染严重.③空气质量模型源解析结果显示,保定市ρ(PM2.5)约60.0%~70.0%来自本地污染源排放.后向轨迹结果表明,在外来区域传输影响中,保定市主要受到西北方向气团(占比为21.7%~60.0%)远距离传输和正南方向气团(占比为34.8%~50.5%)近距离传输的影响.④PSCF(潜在源贡献因子分析法)和CWT(浓度权重轨迹分析法)分析表明,除保定市及周边区县本地污染贡献外,位于太行山东麓沿线西南传输通道的邯郸市、邢台市、石家庄市是影响保定市PM2.5的主要潜在源区.研究显示,PM2.5为保定市大气中的主要污染物,并呈冬季高、夏季低的变化特征,其主要来自西北远距离输送和南部近距离传输. 相似文献
10.
重金属污染日益严重,对人类具有潜在威胁。该文以绿藻蛋白核小球藻(Chlorella pyrenoidosa)为受试生物,3种典型重金属污染物镉(Cd)、铜(Cu)和铬(Cr)为研究对象,采用均匀设计射线法设计重金属三元混合物体系(Cd-Cu-Cr),应用时间毒性微板分析法系统考察3种重金属对蛋白核小球藻的单一毒性及联合毒性,并通过分析绿藻中叶绿素和蛋白质含量探讨3种重金属及其混合物的可能的毒性作用机理。结果表明:3种重金属对蛋白核小球藻的毒性均随着暴露时间的延长逐渐增强,呈现明显的时间依赖性;重金属处理后的蛋白核小球藻中叶绿素含量随暴露时间的延长不断减少,如在24~72 h时,Cd处理的蛋白核小球藻中的叶绿素减少率增长较快,后趋于稳定,而Cr和Cu处理后的绿藻在整个暴露时间内叶绿素减少率均增加;Cd和Cr处理后绿藻的蛋白质含量减少率随着暴露时间的延长快速增加,而Cu处理后的绿藻中蛋白质减少率在24~72 h趋于平缓,之后减少率迅速增加;5条混合物射线的毒性均为加和作用,即组分间没有发生明显的毒性相互作用;三元混合物在低浓度时对蛋白核小球藻具有促进生长作用,在高浓度时抑制其生长,即Hormesis现象;三元混合体系处理后的绿藻中叶绿素及蛋白质的含量与单一Cu处理后的变化规律相似,这表明混合物的毒性机制受单一组分的影响。 相似文献