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Yann Le Hellaye Benoît Goossens Aliette Jamart Deborah J. Curtis 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2010,64(3):349-360
The social aspects of primate reintroduction are of primary importance to the success of release programs and need to be assessed
through the study of changes in social behavior over time. This study reports on the development of social structure and organization
in a community of 37 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) released into the wild in the Conkouati Douli National Park, Republic of Congo. Analyses of post-release monitoring data
collected over 10 years on association patterns between individuals show that during the years following individual releases,
chimpanzees exhibited changing social structure and organization until they stabilized in one community living in a fission–fusion
system. Social organization development was directly affected by several factors including community size and experience in
the wild, while social structure was affected by individual characteristics: gender, pre-release history, and release history.
Similarities between social structure and organization observed in the released community and wild chimpanzee communities
demonstrate that the release program is a success from a social point of view. 相似文献
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Conservation Biology Framework for the Release of Wild-Born Orphaned Chimpanzees into the Conkouati Reserve, Congo 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Caroline E. G. Tutin §§ Marc Ancrenaz † Jorge Paredes ‡ Myriam Vacher-Vallas § Carmen Vidal Benoît Goossens †† Michael W. Bruford †† Aliette Jamart‡‡ 《Conservation biology》2001,15(5):1247-1257
Abstract: Returning confiscated animals to their native habitats is desirable when it makes a positive contribution to the conservation of the species. Release of captive individuals is complex and controversial, however, particularly when risks are potentially high, as in the case of orphaned apes. We describe the decision-making process that led to the successive release of 20 wild-born orphan chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes troglodytes ) into the Conkouati Reserve in the Republic of Congo. Recommendations of the Reintroduction Specialist Group of the World Conservation Union's Species Survival Commission were followed closely. The conservation status, ecology, and behavior of wild chimpanzees; the biological, social, economic and political context of the release site; and the health and genetic status of the candidates for release were all taken into account in the planning and execution of the project. Rigorous post-release monitoring of behavior and health allowed documentation of the outcome. The project was of benefit to the chimpanzees that were released but also brought broad benefits to the site through effective protection from poaching and deforestation, and direct and indirect benefits to local people. The genetic and behavioral diversity of chimpanzees require a variety of conservation strategies to reduce threats and maintain as many viable wild populations as possible. 相似文献
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