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Congrui Deng Guochen Wang Kan Huang Qingyan Fu Jia Chen Juntao Huo Qianbiao Zhao Yusen Duan Yanfen Lin Fan Yang Wenjie Zhang Hao Li Jian Xu Xiaofei Qin Na Zhao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(12):115-127
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is disrupting the world from many aspects. In this study, the impact of emission variations on PM2.5-bound elemental species and health risks associated to inhalation exposure has been analyzed based on real-time measurements at a remote coastal site in Shanghai during the pandemic. Most trace elemental species decreased significantly and displayed almost no diel peaks during the lockdown. After the lockdown, they rebounded rapidly, of which V and Ni even exceeded the levels before the lockdown, suggesting the recovery of both inland and shipping activities. Five sources were identified based on receptor modeling. Coal combustion accounted for more than 70% of the measured elemental concentrations before and during the lockdown. Shipping emissions, fugitive/mineral dust, and waste incineration all showed elevated contributions after the lockdown. The total non-carcinogenic risk (HQ) for the target elements exceeded the risk threshold for both children and adults with chloride as the predominant species contributing to HQ. Whereas, the total carcinogenic risk (TR) for adults was above the acceptable level and much higher than that for children. Waste incineration was the largest contributor to HQ, while manufacture processing and coal combustion were the main sources of TR. Lockdown control measures were beneficial for lowering the carcinogenic risk while unexpectedly increased the non-carcinogenic risk. From the perspective of health effects, priorities of control measures should be given to waste incineration, manufacture processing, and coal combustion. A balanced way should be reached between both lowering the levels of air pollutants and their health risks. 相似文献
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国际油污赔偿系统简析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
概述国际油污赔偿体系发展状况,在比较旧体制与1992 年议定书适用范围和赔偿请求合理性的基础上,分析CLC1969 和IOPC1971 所面临的挑战。阐述废止国际油污赔偿旧体制,加入1992 年议定书紧迫性。 相似文献
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为探明高海拔矿山井下作业环境对安全人因指标影响规律及致因过程,基于安全工程学原理与正交分析理论,借助高海拔环境模拟试验系统,开展单因素及正交复合因素试验,分析安全人因指标与矿山环境参数定量关系,并利用统计分析软件SPSS进行多元回归分析,构建高海拔矿山恶劣环境条件下各安全人因指标动态预测模型,通过与实测数据比对,验证模型可靠性。结果表明:人因指标动态预测模型可以有效预测高海拔矿山井下作业人员安全人因指标变化规律;氧分压、温度、湿度3项环境因素对安全人因指标存在交互影响作用。研究结果可为高海拔矿山安全生产提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Li Hao Huang Kan Fu Qingyan Lin Yanfen Chen Jia Deng Congrui Tian Xudong Tang Qian Song Qingchuan Wei Zhen 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(1):71-80
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Airborne black carbon is a strong warming component of the atmosphere. Therefore, curbing black carbon emissions should slow down global warming. The 2019... 相似文献
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