海藻去除水中双偶氮染料机理及重金属离子研究

对铜离子协同海藻使偶氮氯膦Ⅲ染料分子脱色和海藻同时吸附去除五种重金属离子的特性进行了研究。结果表明,海藻对Cu（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）、Pb（Ⅱ）、Cd（Ⅱ）、Hg（Ⅱ）离子的吸附去除受pH和吸附时间的影响较大,在pH＝6～7时,对以上5种金属离子的去除率都在79％以上。适量的铜离子能很好地协同海藻处理水中的偶氮染料,脱色率可达100％;而单独的海藻体系则完全不能吸附偶氮氯膦Ⅲ染料分子。研究了Cu（Ⅱ）协同海藻处理染料的脱色机理。处理染料的海藻的再生性能也很好。     

Plant uptake and soil retention of radionuclides and metals in vineyard environments

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In most European countries, each adult citizen drinks on average more than 20 L of wine every year. Three popular wine-growing areas (Aleksandrovac,...     

Environmental risk assessment of radioactivity and heavy metals in soil of Toplica region,South Serbia

Activity levels of natural and artificial radionuclides and content of ten heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn and Hg) were investigated in 41 soil samples collected from Toplica region located in the south part of Serbia. Radioactivity was determined by gamma spectrometry using HPGe detector. The obtained mean activity concentrations ± standard deviations of radionuclides ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th, ⁴⁰K and ¹³⁷Cs were 29.9 ± 9.4, 36.6 ± 11.5, 492 ± 181 and 13.4 ± 18.7 Bq kg⁻¹, respectively. According to Shapiro–Wilk normality test, activity concentrations of ²²⁶Ra and ²³²Th were consistent with normal distribution. External exposure from radioactivity was estimated through dose and radiation risk assessments. Concentrations of heavy metals were measured by using ICP-OES, and their health risks were then determined. Enrichment by heavy metals and pollution level in soils were evaluated using the enrichment factor, the geoaccumulation index (I_geo), pollution index and pollution load index. Based on GIS approach, the spatial distribution maps of radionuclides and heavy metal contents were made. Spearman correlation coefficient was used for correlation analysis between radionuclide activity concentrations and heavy metal contents.

     

金属离子协同马尾藻对水中偶氮染料分子脱色的研究

本文研究了多种金属离子对海藻处理不同结构的偶氮染料分子的影响，结果表明，金属离子的种类及浓度对海藻处理偶所染料都有重要的作用，偶氮染料的分子量和结构也影响该体系的脱色效果。适当浓度的金属离子和海藻的体系比单独海藻处理偶氮染料的脱色速度快，脱色率高。同时探讨了该体系处理不同结构染料分子的脱色差异。