全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2182篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
国内免费 | 957篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 177篇 |
废物处理 | 112篇 |
环保管理 | 181篇 |
综合类 | 1458篇 |
基础理论 | 397篇 |
污染及防治 | 643篇 |
评价与监测 | 122篇 |
社会与环境 | 109篇 |
灾害及防治 | 99篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 135篇 |
2021年 | 122篇 |
2020年 | 117篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 118篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 139篇 |
2014年 | 174篇 |
2013年 | 177篇 |
2012年 | 194篇 |
2011年 | 172篇 |
2010年 | 166篇 |
2009年 | 168篇 |
2008年 | 155篇 |
2007年 | 131篇 |
2006年 | 118篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 59篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 75篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3298条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
Luo Xiaofang Dessie Wubliker Wang Meifeng Duns Gregory J. Rong Nianhang Feng Luya Zeng Jianqing Qin Zuodong Tan Yimin 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(2):548-556
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The traditional Chinese medicinal plant Magnolia officinalis has a wide range of applications; including more than 200 kinds of patented Chinese... 相似文献
2.
基于复杂系统建模的水管理政策研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于Agent的建模方法(ABSS)通过自下而上的方式,考察系统中主体的不同状态和行为特征、主体与环境的作用、主体之间的作用,来表征系统的宏观特征,是进行复杂社会环境系统分析和政策研究的重要手段,在水资源、水环境管理系统中得到了有效的应用。本文在大量文献调研的基础上,讨论了ABSS建模方法的基本原理、主要特征、系统构成、分类方法和开发工具等特征,总结了其供水系统发展、水资源分配和流域水资源管理、农业土地和水资源利用、居民用水行为、农业污染控制及人类活动的水环境影响等方面的应用,分析了其在研究内容、研究方法、研究结果等方面的发展趋势,讨论了利用该方法研究我国水资源管理和水污染控制政策的必要性和重要性。 相似文献
3.
The amounts of total NH
4
+
detected in the external media in which Phascolosoma arcuatum had been exposed to various periods of anoxia were significantly greater than those in which the worms were exposed to normoxia for a similar period. The increased NH
4
+
production by P. arcuatum during anoxic exposure was unlikely to be due to an increased catabolism of adenine nucleotides or urea. In contrast, there were significant decreases in the concentrations of several free amino acids in the coelomic plasma and body tissues of individuals during the 48 h of anoxic exposure. The amount of NH
4
+
produced by the anoxic P. arcuatum could be accounted for by the decreases in the concentrations of aspartate or glycine. Increases in the catabolism of free amino acids (FAA), leading to the increased production of NH
4
+
, in P. arcuatum during anoxia were supported by the detection of significant changes in the kinetic properties of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), in the deaminating direction, from worms exposed to anoxia for 48 h. The apparent increase in the affinity of GDH from the anoxic worm to glutamate would bring about a greater deaminating activity at physiological concentrations of ths substrate. P. arcuatum used in these experiments were collected from the mangrove swamp at Mandai, Singapore between 1990 and 1993. 相似文献
4.
采用两步水热法制备了新型磁性纳米Fe3O4@α-MnO2复合材料作为催化剂,用于活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)产生强氧化性的硫酸根自由基(SO4-·)氧化降解偶氮染料活性黑5(RBK5).采用透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对制备的催化剂进行表征,证明成功合成了纳米α-MnO2包覆Fe3O4形态的Fe3O4@α-MnO2催化剂,催化剂的饱和磁化强度为39.89emu/g.Fe3O4@α-MnO2催化剂活化PMS与单一的Fe3O4和α-MnO2活化PMS相比,具有更高的催化效率,说明铁锰双金属存在协同作用.同时研究了催化剂的投加量、PMS的浓度和初始pH值等各种因素对RBK5的降解效率以及反应动力学的影响.实验结果表明,Fe3O4@α-MnO2催化剂活化PMS降解RBK5的过程符合准一级反应动力学,在催化剂投加量为1.2g/L,PMS的浓度为4mmol/L,初始pH值为7.0,反应时间为60min的情况下,浓度为30mg/L的RBK5的降解效率可达到91%,此时RBK5的降解速率常数也达到最高值0.023min-1.此外,通过加入自由基淬灭剂甲醇、叔丁醇和硝基苯判断了Fe3O4@α-MnO2/PMS体系中起主要氧化降解作用的活性物种为SO4-·. 相似文献
5.
Ji Hu Jianmin Wang Shuxia Liu Zhechao Zhang Haifeng Zhang Xiaoxia Cai Jianming Pan Jingjing Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(4):208-215
TiO_2 nanoparticles(NPs) could adversely impact aquatic ecosystems. However, the aggregation of these NPs could attenuate this effect. In this work, the biological effects of TiO_2 NPs on a marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana were investigated. The aggregation kinetics of TiO_2 NPs under different conditions was also investigated to determine and understand these effects. Results showed that, though TiO_2 NPs had no obvious impact on the size and reproducibility of algal cells under testing conditions, they caused a negative effect on algal chlorophyll, which led to a reduction in photosynthesis. Furthermore, fast aggregation of TiO_2 NPs occurred under all conditions, especially at the pH close to the p Hzpc. Increasing ionic strength and NP concentration also enhanced the aggregation rate.The aggregation and the following sedimentation of TiO_2 NPs reduced their adverse effects on I. galbana. 相似文献
6.
The toxic effects of the composites of Fe~0 and Cu~0 with different percentages of CNTs were examined based on the activity of bacterial bioluminescence and seed germination. In terms of the EC_50 values, the toxic effects of Cu~0 on bacterial bioluminescence and seed germination were approximately 2 and 180 times greater than that of Fe~0, respectively. The toxicity increased with increasing CNT content in the Cu-CNT mixtures for both organisms,whereas opposite results were observed with Fe-CNT mixtures. The mean toxic effects of Cu-CNT(6%) were approximately 1.3–1.4 times greater than that of Cu-CNT(0%), whereas the toxic effects of Fe-CNT(6%) were approximately 2.1–2.5 times lower than that of Fe-CNT(0%) for both the bioluminescence activity and seed germination. The causes of this phenomenon are unclear at this point. More research will be needed to elucidate the mechanism of the toxicity of nano-mixture materials and the causes of the different patterns of toxicity with Cu-and Fe-CNT mixtures. 相似文献
7.
研制了一种测定水中Mg2 + 的测试管 ,测定范围为 0 .5mg/L~ 2 .0mg/L。该测试管适用于现场应急监测 ,具有快速、简便、抗干扰能力强和价格低廉等特点 相似文献
8.
G. L. Sia C. N. Ong S. E. Chia H. Y. Ong W. H. Phoon K. T. Tan 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1991,19(1-3):401-411
This study was conducted to evaluate the usefulness of various biological parameters for monitoring of workers exposed to methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). Fifty male workers from a large magnetic videotape factory participated in this study. Personal air samples were collected using 3M organic vapor monitors and analysed for MEK by gas chromatography with flame ionisation detector (FID). 10 mL of urine; blood (1 mL) and exhaled air were also collected at the end of an 8-hour workshift. The headspace GC method was applied for measurement of urinary and blood MEK. MEK in expired air was analysed directly by using a GC/FID.The correlation coefficients (r) between environmental MEK and all other biological parameters measured show significant positive relationships. The r for environmental MEK and urine MEK was 0.84; for blood 0.73 and for breath 0.64. The correlation coefficients between blood and urine was 0.72; blood and breath was 0.88 and urine and breath 0.60. These findings suggest that measurements of unmetabolised MEK in blood, exhaled air and urine can be used for biological monitoring of MEK exposure. Nevertheless, laboratory methodological assessment is in favour of measuring urinary MEK as it is non-invasive and does not have to be analysed immediately after collection. 相似文献
9.
指出水产品代谢物的排出及没有被水产品利用的残饵是造成渔业养殖中水环境污染的重要原因之一。针对渔业污染物的生成情况,提出了渔业污染物排放总量的3种核定方法:实测法、物料平衡法、经验系数法。 相似文献
10.
多介质环境目标值的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文概述了多介质目标德的SAM/Ⅰ的方法。多介质目标值包括环境目标值和排放目标值。点源分析包括SAM/ⅠA,SAM/ⅠB,SAM/Ⅰ,SAM/Ⅱ。在缺少环境质量标准的情况下,使用多介质环境目标值有较强的适用性,且具有省时、省力、经济等特点。本文将多介质目标值的SAM/ⅠA点源分析方法引入聚氯乙烯生产废水的环境评价中,取得较为满意的结果。 相似文献