排序方式: 共有55条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Barbro Ulén Mats Larsbo Johannes Koestel Qarin Hellner Maria Blomberg Pia Geranmayeh 《Ambio》2018,47(1):114-123
Assessing mitigation of phosphorus (P) leaching from subsurface drainage systems is challenging due to high spatial and temporal variation in leaching. Mean measured total P leaching from a clayey soil in an eight-year study period (four replicates per treatment) was (kg ha?1 year?1): 1.21 from shallow autumn tillage (ShT), 0.84 from unfertilised fallow (UF), 0.81 from conventional autumn ploughing (CT) and 0.57 from structure liming (SL–CT). Treatment was not significant using Richards–Baker flow index or a distance factor as covariate (p = 0.084 and 0.057). A tendency for lower leaching was obtained comparing SL-CT with ShT (p adjusted = 0.060 and 0.009 respectively). A combination of measures adapted to drainage conditions and clay content in different parts of the field is proposed since P leaching was approximately halved from an adjacent field (4.3 ha) in a three-year post-period compared with a three-year pre-period for structure liming the entire field and drainage system renovation plus structure lime drain backfilling. 相似文献
2.
Compositions of wood-polypropylene composites (WPCs) are prepared through melt compounding followed by injection moulding. WPCs are formulated for eight compositions with a different weight ratio of wood, virgin or recycled polypropylene and coupling agent. WPCs compositions are compared in terms of Melt Flow Index, Tensile, FESEM images, Flexural and crystallinity index for same operating variable conditions. From the results, recycled polypropylene based WPCs are superior in comparison to virgin polypropylene based WPCs. With the addition of 5 % coupling agent in recycled polypropylene-based composites for 45:50 composition, tensile and flexural values of WPCs are higher in comparison to all composition and neat virgin or recycled polypropylene. This work stands for the utilization of waste wood with recycled plastic for replacement of wood and virgin plastic. 相似文献
3.
Banana peels were employed for the removal of metribuzin from aqueous solution. Sorption in the batch mode was optimized regarding pH, contact time, sorbent dose, initial pesticide concentrations, and temperature. The sorption data were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, intraparticle diffusion, Elovich, and liquid film diffusion model, the pseudo-second-order exhibiting best fit (R2 = 0.9803). Of the four most common sorption isotherm models (Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, and Dubinin–Radushkevich), the data followed the Langmuir isotherm with highest correlation. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 167 mg g?1. Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy showed that the sorption was exothermic and spontaneous. 相似文献
4.
Ullah Sana Li Zhongqiu Zuberi Amina Arifeen Muhammad Zain Ul Baig Mirza Muhammad Faran Ashraf 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(2):945-973
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Pesticides contribute to human welfare by reducing vector-borne diseases and protecting crops against pests. Insecticides are the most widely employed pesticides... 相似文献
5.
Bhat Shakeel Ahmad Sher Farooq Kumar Rohitashw Karahmet Emina Haq Syed Anam Ul Zafar Ayesha Lima Eder C. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(57):85648-85657
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Coronavirus refers to a group of widespread viruses. The name refers to the specific morphology of these viruses because their spikes look like a... 相似文献
6.
Phulpoto Anwar Hussain Qazi Muneer Ahmed Haq Ihsan Ul Phul Abdul Rahman Ahmed Safia Kanhar Nisar Ahmed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(17):16578-16578
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The original publication of this paper contains a mistake. 相似文献
7.
Saeed Muhammad Ahmad Aziz Boddula Rajender Inamuddin Haq Atta ul Azhar Aisha 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2018,16(1):287-294
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Water pollution by the textile industry is a major issue. Therefore, there is a need for methods to remove organic dyes from industrial effluents. Various... 相似文献
8.
Bilal Muhammad Qadir Abdul Yaqub Atif Hassan Habib Ul Irfan Muhammad Aslam Mehmood 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(1):727-738
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Microplastics (MP) pollution is an emerging threat to life and the environment. These particles are not restricted to human-inhabited lands but also... 相似文献
9.
Saleemi Muhammad Kashif Tahir Muhammad Waseem Abbas Rao Zahid Akhtar Masood Ali Aamir Javed Muhammad Tariq Fatima Zahida Zubair Muhammad Bhatti Sheraz Ahmed Zahoor Ul Hassan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(21):21371-21380
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cadmium is an important widely distributed heavy metal in the environment due to its several industrial uses, while milk thistle is an important herb... 相似文献
10.
To improve understanding of phosphorus (P) retention processes in small constructed wetlands (CWs), we analysed variations in sediment deposition and accumulation in four CWs on clay soils in east-central Sweden. Sediment deposition (in traps) generally exceeded the total suspended solids (TSS) load suggesting that resuspension and wetland base erosion were important. This was confirmed by quantification of particle accumulation (on plates) (1–23 kg m?2 year?1), which amounted to only 13–23% of trap deposition. Spatial mean P concentrations in accumulated sediment on plates (0.09–0.15%) were generally similar to temporal mean P concentrations of particles in water (0.11–0.15%). Deposition/accumulation was minor in one wetland with high hydraulic load (400 m year?1), suggesting that such small wetlands are not efficient as particle sinks. Economic support for CWs are given, but design and landscape position are here demonstrated to be important for effective P retention. 相似文献