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1.
Optically transparent films reinforced with micro to nano scale chitin particles were successfully developed in this study. Chitin composites based on micro scale particles which are larger than the optical wavelength do not cause light scattering provided that chitin particles are composed of nano structure networks which allow monomer impregnation and polymerization. This could lead a simplified process for fabricating transparent composites. The composites reinforced by the chitin micro particles not only retained the transparency of the plastic but also helped the effectiveness of its co-efficient of thermal expansion as similar to chitin nanofibers. Furthermore, chitin nanofibers transparent films are thermally stable against temperature as high as 200 °C for a long period of time. This could lead to number of important commercial applications, and is a significant move towards the sustainable utilization of marine bio-resources. 相似文献
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A. M. Guerrero M. Barnes Ö. Bodin I. Chadès K. J. Davis M. S. Iftekhar C. Morgans K. A. Wilson 《Conservation biology》2020,34(3):733-742
Attempts to better understand the social context in which conservation and environmental decisions are made has led to increased interest in human social networks. To improve the use of social-network analysis in conservation, we reviewed recent studies in the literature in which such methods were applied. In our review, we looked for problems in research design and analysis that limit the utility of network analysis. Nineteen of 55 articles published from January 2016 to June 2019 exhibited at least 1 of the following problems: application of analytical methods inadequate or sensitive to incomplete network data; application of statistical approaches that ignore dependency in the network; or lack of connection between the theoretical base, research question, and choice of analytical techniques. By drawing attention to these specific areas of concern and highlighting research frontiers and challenges, including causality, network dynamics, and new approaches, we responded to calls for increasing the rigorous application of social science in conservation. 相似文献
3.
Managing mangroves in Bangladesh: A strategy analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bangladesh, favoured by a tropical climate, houses the world’s largest stretch of mangroves forests (Sundarbans Reserved Forest)
and plantations. Around half of the forests of the country occur in the coastal zone. People extract various goods and services
from the mangroves. Nevertheless the mangrove forests are depleting. Although the extent of the Sundarbans forest has not
changed much, its decline is of a qualitative nature. Mangrove plantations are increasing in area but they are losing growing
stock. To arrest this, Bangladesh has adopted several strategies.
The ‘Sustainable Ecosystem Management’ strategy has now been adopted instead of the ‘Sustained Yield Principle’. Biodiversity
conservation and enhancement has been taken as a key management goal. A zoning system is being developed for both production
and protection purposes. The government facilitates alternative income for the local people by generating activities for the
communities which are dependent on the forest. Different non-governmental organizations collaborate with the government in
reducing the local people’s dependence on the forest. Coastal plantations are erected to protect people from cyclones and
to make the land more suitable for habitation. Through this greening of the coastal belt tree plantation is encouraged in
coastal villages. Coastal embankments are being planted and leased to poor settlers in exchange for routine maintenance of
the embankments. Plantations on newly accreted mud flats help in stabilizing the land, which can later on be settled by victims
of erosion elsewhere. These adopted management measures do not only contribute to forestry resource management but also to
the social, environmental and economic wellbeing of the coastal communities. These efforts are at present being integrated
into an Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) project. 相似文献
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5.
Kuntala Lahiri-Dutt Keith Slack Secretariat of the IGCP Programme Lauren Baker Dr. Timothy J. Downs Jeffrey A. McNeely Prof. Tulus Tambunan M. S. Iftekhar Dr. Daniel Franks Prof. Waldemar Souza Simon M. Munthali Dr. Oscar Wambuguh Sylvanus S. P. Doe Carlos C. Peiter Roberto C. Villas Boas 《Natural resources forum》2009,33(3):245-249
6.
M. S. Iftekhar 《Natural resources forum》2006,30(3):230-237
Although the coastal ecosystem of Bangladesh contains a highly functional and structurally diverse ecology, this ecology is gradually being degraded. As a consequence, the quality of life of a large section of the coastal community is in economic decline. This poses a daunting challenge to the sectoral coastal management programmes, active since the 1960s, aiming at simultaneously ameliorating people's livelihood and supporting the ecosystem. These programmes have been reasonably successful in managing the ecosystem, but in many cases, the situation has become worse. The limitations of these programmes include the tendency to adopt an exclusionist approach, a narrowly departmentalized administration and weak management. Currently, the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) approach is espoused as the main strategy. With the adoption of Bangladesh's Coastal Zone Policy of 2005, the foundation for integrated management was laid. The next realistic target will be to bring about changes in culture and mandate among coastal institutions in favour of integrated management. 相似文献
7.
Alhazza Ibrahim M. Ebaid Hossam Omar Mohamed S. Hassan Iftekhar Habila Mohamed A. Al-Tamimi Jameel Sheikh Mohamed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(4):5517-5525
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The bioactivity of nanoparticles has engendered a promise in scientific communities for developing novel therapeutic strategies. This study... 相似文献
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Al-Tamimi Jameel Ebaid Hossam Hassan Iftekhar Alhazza Ibrahim M. Hailan Waleed Al-Khalifa Mohammed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(24):31138-31150
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Many active molecules used in the development of new drugs are produced by ants. Present study assessed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties... 相似文献
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Hassan Iftekhar Husain Fohad Mabood Khan Rais Ahmad Ebaid Hossam Al-Tamimi Jameel Alhazza Ibrahim M. Aman Shazia Ibrahim Khalid Elfaki 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(10):9966-9980
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Potassium bromate (PB) is a commonly used food additive, a prominent water disinfection by-product, and a class IIB carcinogen. It exerts a various... 相似文献
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Ebaid Hossam Abd Rabou Abdel-Mageed Ahmed Al-Tamimi Jameel Homoud Hassan Iftekhar Rady Ahmed Mostafa El-Newehy Mohamed Hassan Mashaly Ashraf Mohamed Abdel-Megeed Ahmed AbdelFattah Mahmoud Alhazza Ibrahim Abdel-Halim Essam Sayed Salem Abdelfattah Zeidan Mohamed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):40009-40019
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Oil spills can result in significant damage to marine estuaries, rivers, lakes, wetlands, and shorelines. Electrospun nanofibers containing... 相似文献