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Wang Teng Li Baojie Wang Duorong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(43):60753-60764
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Microplastic pollution is ubiquitous in the marine environment and the consumption of shellfish containing microplastics may pose a risk to human... 相似文献
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飘尘污染是大气污染重要的方面,飘尘污染控制问题逐渐引起人们的重视.本文论述了大气漂尘的性质、危害和污染防治对策问题.从人们重视程度,飘尘脱除的技术难度及粉尘的爆炸对飘尘量增加影响等3个方面分析了飘尘污染日益严重的原因;分析了飘尘的性质与环境影响的关系,从重金属成份浓缩性,表面积增大和多孔性,吸附性,润湿性和爆炸性等方面分析了飘尘的环境影响,并在分析飘尘危害的基础上,提出飘尘污染防治措施.提高人们对飘尘污染认识,控制飘尘污染具有重要指导意义. 相似文献
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为研究松散煤体内部热湿迁移规律,建立松散煤体多场-相变-扩散耦合数学模型,对热力驱动下的温、湿度场时空演变规律进行仿真研究;通过热湿迁移特性实验平台,对数值模拟结果的有效性与准确性进行验证。研究结果表明:温度相对误差小于5%,含湿量相对误差小于8%;松散煤体温度逐渐升高,温升速率逐渐减小,温度最终趋于稳定值,沿轴线方向温度呈指数性降低;松散煤体湿度场可分为煤体含水率和空气含湿量,在空间上可分为含水率减少区、含水率增大区和含水率不变区,随着计算进行,峰值含水率逐渐增大且向远离热源方向移动;含湿量相较于实验初期均有所增大,沿轴线方向先呈线性降低,后呈指数性降低且线性区域越来越大,指数性区域越来越小。 相似文献
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Effects of low temperature on aluminum(III) hydrolysis: Theoretical and
experimental studies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study, the effects of low temperature on aluminum(III) (Al) hydrolysis were examined both theoretically and experimentally by constructing a solubility diagram for amorphous aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3(am)) and a distribution diagram of hydrolyzed Al species. First, thermodynamic data of Al species at 4 degrees C were calculated from that at 25 degrees C. A well confirmed polymeric Al species, AlO4Al12(OH)24(7+)(Al13), was involved in building the diagrams and, correspondingly, the non-linear simultaneous equations with 13 degrees were resolved. Secondly, polarized Zeeman atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and ferron-based spectrophotometry were applied for constructing the practical diagrams. The results show that a decrease of temperature from 25 to 4 degrees C caused the Al(OH)3(am) boundary on the solubility diagram to shift toward the alkaline side by about 1.0 pH unit and the minimum solubility of Al(OH)3(am) to reduce by 1.0 log unit. The distribution diagram indicates that the monomeric Al, Al13, and solid-phase Al(OH)3 were alternately the predominant species with the increase of pH value during Al hydrolysis. At 25 degrees C, Al13 was the dominant species in a pH range of 4.0 to 4.5, whereas at 4 degrees C, All3 was the leading species in a pH range spaced from 4.5 to 6.3. The predominant species changed from the monomeric Al to the solid-phase Al(OH)3 over the range of 1.8 pH units at 4 degrees C in comparison with the range of 0.5 pH unit at 25 degrees C. 相似文献
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松花江表层沉积物有毒重金属污染的潜在生物毒性风险评价 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
采用地累积指数模型(Igeo)及一致性沉积物质量基准(CBSQGs)对第二松花江、松花江干流以及4条代表性支流12个断面表层沉积物Hg、Cd、Cr、As和Pb 5种有毒重金属的污染特征及其潜在生物毒性风险进行深入探讨.研究结果表明:1松花江表层沉积物中5种重金属含量平均值由大到小顺序为CrPbAsCdHg;除Hg外,其余4种重金属均表现为一定的富集现象,但富集系数不超过1.2;2地累积指数表明松花江表层沉积物中5种有毒重金属污染较轻,基本属于无污染或无污染-轻污染状态,只有Cr和As在10号断面达到了轻污染程度;3重金属之间Pearson相关系数表明Cr和As(0.896)、Cr和Pb(0.708)呈极显著相关,As和Pb呈显著相关(0.639),揭示Cr、As和Pb极可能具有相似的来源;4各断面毒性单位和∑TUs1.8,不同重金属毒性效应顺序为CrCdPbAsHg. 相似文献
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电渗析技术作为一种新兴的膜分离技术,因高效率低能耗、对预处理要求低、对分离组分选择性高、原水回收率高、环境友好等优点,在国内外各行业获得广泛应用.江苏华晖环保科技有限公司改进了电渗析工艺参数,并在贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司进行了推广应用,大大降低了出水中Cl-和Ca2+浓度,电导率由数千us/cm降到200 us/cm以下.电渗析技术可节约水资源,社会、环境、经济效益显著,对企业实现真正的“零排放”具有巨大的推动力. 相似文献
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针对白马雪山国家级自然保护区与周边社区村民在环保观念、管理模式、资源利用以及补偿措施等方面的矛盾冲突,对其产生的原因进行了分析,并从社区经济发展、社区村民传统生活习惯约束、社区管理机构完善和少数民族传统文化有效利用等方面提出了主要的缓解冲突的措施和方法。 相似文献
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