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Brondi SH De Macedo AN de Souza GB Nogueira AR 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2011,46(8):671-677
Analytical methods for the isolation and determination of cypermethrin in milk, based on the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and QuEChERS methods (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) are presented. The SPME technique was not appropriate to analyse cypermethrin in milk, even establishing the best extraction conditions, polydimethylsiloxane fiber, 60 min time extraction, 60 °C temperature extraction, addition of salt (NaCl) and stirring rate. The extraction efficiency was low probably because of the matrix constituents. The QuEChERS method involves the extraction of the analyte with acetonitrile and simultaneous liquid-liquid partitioning formed by adding anhydrous MgSO(4) plus NaCl, followed by the removal of residual water and cleanup using a procedure called dispersive solid-phase extraction, in which anhydrous MgSO(4) plus PSA and C18 are mixed with 1 mL of acetonitrile extract. The detection and quantification limits were 0.01 and 0.04 mg kg(-1), respectively, and the percentage recovery obtained ranged from 92 to 105% with relative standard deviations below 7%. 相似文献
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The plovers Charadrius hiaticula and C. alexandrinus feed on the mysid shrimp Gastrosaccus sanctus (van Beneden, 1861). They hunt at random along the sandy seashore, on the sites of the densest mysid population, regardless of the size of the mysids. 相似文献
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In the present work experimental conditions were optimized for the analysis of organochlorine traces in water matrix using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) followed by gas chromatography with mass selective detector. The parameters including time of exposure of the fiber in the aqueous sample, fiber type, agitation speed, pH, ionic forces, temperature of adsorption, and time of desorption were evaluated. The best conditions to analyze organochlorine were obtained by using higher than room temperature, agitation of the sample, extraction time of 40 min, and polyacrylate fiber. 相似文献
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T. A. Marsagishvili S. A. Kirillov V. A. Chagelishvili N.SH. Ananiashvili D. I. Dzanashvili T. V. Lesnichaya V. S. Aleksandrova M. N. Machavariani 《Chemistry and Ecology》2007,23(1):87-91
Samples with the best adsorption properties are selected as a result of investigations conducted on synthesis of manganese-dioxide-based materials and study of their physicochemical properties. Materials were selected on the basis of their low cost and the simplicity of their production technology. In the laboratory the synthesis and analyses of materials was carried out for selected samples. The sorption of a series of elements is studied for a more detailed investigation of materials obtained. The results obtained will promote the synthesis of materials with improved adsorption properties with the aim of their application for purification of water from strontium. It is shown that the most promising way for amendment of manganese oxide is modification of this material using acid-resistant oxides. These oxides are also less expensive than existing sorbents for strontium. 相似文献
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T.A. Marsagishvili S.A. Kirillov V.A. Chagelishvili N.SH. Ananiashvili D.I. Dzanashvili T. V. Lesnichaya 《Chemistry and Ecology》2013,29(1):87-91
Samples with the best adsorption properties are selected as a result of investigations conducted on synthesis of manganese-dioxide-based materials and study of their physicochemical properties. Materials were selected on the basis of their low cost and the simplicity of their production technology. In the laboratory the synthesis and analyses of materials was carried out for selected samples. The sorption of a series of elements is studied for a more detailed investigation of materials obtained. The results obtained will promote the synthesis of materials with improved adsorption properties with the aim of their application for purification of water from strontium. It is shown that the most promising way for amendment of manganese oxide is modification of this material using acid-resistant oxides. These oxides are also less expensive than existing sorbents for strontium. 相似文献
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Silvia H. G. Brondi Adriana N. De Macedo Gilberto B. de Souza Ana R. A. Nogueira 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(8):671-677
Analytical methods for the isolation and determination of cypermethrin in milk, based on the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and QuEChERS methods (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) are presented. The SPME technique was not appropriate to analyse cypermethrin in milk, even establishing the best extraction conditions, polydimethylsiloxane fiber, 60 min time extraction, 60 °C temperature extraction, addition of salt (NaCl) and stirring rate. The extraction efficiency was low probably because of the matrix constituents. The QuEChERS method involves the extraction of the analyte with acetonitrile and simultaneous liquid-liquid partitioning formed by adding anhydrous MgSO4 plus NaCl, followed by the removal of residual water and cleanup using a procedure called dispersive solid-phase extraction, in which anhydrous MgSO4 plus PSA and C18 are mixed with 1 mL of acetonitrile extract. The detection and quantification limits were 0.01 and 0.04 mg kg?1, respectively, and the percentage recovery obtained ranged from 92 to 105% with relative standard deviations below 7%. 相似文献
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The results of the research project on the hydrogeochemistry of natural waters of the Latium Region clearly show that natural processes are responsible for a very high variability of some trace elements. This is important in order not to attribute to pollution relatively high levels depending on natural processes, such as the leaching of peculiar geological formation and/or hydrothermal circulation. 相似文献
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