膜法技术在食品饮料纯水制备中的应用

膜法水处理技术是一种较为先进的分离技术,在食品饮料纯水制备领域,近年获得了长足的发展和应用.首先对膜法技术及过滤机理进行了说明,然后通过传统纯水制备工艺与膜法纯水制备工艺比较,表明膜法技术不仅可以降低制备运行费用,而且具有较好的经济效益和环境效益.     

Superior trichloroethylene removal from water by sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron/graphene aerogel composite

Sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) is a promising material for removal of organic pollutants from water, but S-nZVI nanoparticles (NPs) easily agglomerate and have poor contact with organic contaminants. Herein, we propose a new S-nZVI/graphene aerogel (S-nZVI/GA) composite which exhibits superior removal capability for trichloroethylene (TCE) from water. Three-dimensional porous graphene aerogel (GA) can improve the efficiency of electron transport, enhance the adsorption of organic pollutants and restrain the agglomeration of the core-shell S-nZVI NPs. The TCE removal rates of FeS, nZVI, GA and S-nZVI were 27.8%, 42%, 63% and 75% in 2?hr, respectively. Furthermore, TCE was completely removed within 50?min by S-nZVI/GA. The TCE removal rate increased with increasing pH and temperature, and TCE removal followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The results demonstrate the great potential of S-nZVI/GA composite as a low-cost, easily separated and superior monolithic adsorbent for removal of organic pollutants.     

污泥合成燃料的研制及燃烧特性研究

为实现污泥的资源化利用,提出了一种无需干化就可直接将脱水污泥制成合成燃料的技术,并对污泥合成燃料的制备条件和性能进行了研究.结果表明,当污泥(含水率为80%)、Fe3+、Ca2+、飞灰、木屑的质量比为40:0.24:0.8:10:1时,在1.2MPa压强下压滤1h制成的污泥合成燃料无刺激性气味,含水率为38.76%,抗...     

经济增长目标、融资约束与污染企业绿色技术创新

经济增长目标作为中国政府宏观经济管理的一个重要手段,不仅会影响宏观经济绩效,还会显著影响微观经济主体的行为和绩效。本研究借助中国2004—2019年沪深A股上市污染企业数据,采用固定效应模型,从绿色技术创新视角考察了经济增长目标对微观企业的影响效应,并检验了融资约束在经济增长目标与污染企业绿色技术创新活动之间的中介效应。结果显示,经济增长目标会加剧融资约束,进而抑制企业绿色技术创新。同时,在“硬约束”情形、重污染企业和非国有企业中,经济增长目标对企业绿色技术创新的抑制效应更显著,而环境目标会弱化这种负向作用。本文丰富了经济增长目标影响微观企业绩效的相关研究,并为地方政府科学设定经济增长目标、更好平衡经济增长目标与环境目标之间关系以及促进污染企业绿色转型升级提供了理论依据和政策参考。     

跌水曝气沸石床工艺预处理生活污水

简述了采用跌水曝气沸石床工艺预处理生活污水的处理效果。实验结果表明,跌水高度分别为0.3、0.45和0.60 m 3种情况下,原水经跌水曝气后,溶解氧的增加值平均为2.4、3.6和4.2 mg/L。水力停留时间平均为2 h情况下,进水COD、TN和TP分别在309-464、33～95和4.0～7.5 mg/L范围变化时,相应平均去除效率分别为47.25%、46.39%和40.75%。     

Diversity and functions of quorum sensing bacteria in the root environment of the Suaeda glauca and Phragmites australis coastal wetlands

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The quorum sensing (QS) system plays a significant role in the bacteria-bacteria or plant-bacteria relationships through signal molecules. However,...