Nitrogen removal performance and bacterial communities in zeolite trickling filter under different influent C/N ratios

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, the degradation performance of nutrients in zeolite trickling filter (ZTF) with different influent C/N ratios and aeration conditions...     

烟气黑度的产生及处理方法

本文从原料、生产工艺、处理设备、企业管理等方面论述了烟气黑度超标的相关原因,针对具体情况提出了有针对性的解决方案,改进生产工艺、加强人员管理和设备投入等防治烟气黑度超标现象。     

Physiological and biochemical responses to high Mn concentrations in two contrasting Populus cathayana populations

We exposed the cuttings of Populus cathayana to Hoagland's solution containing four different manganese (Mn) concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1mM) in a greenhouse to characterize the physiological and biochemical basis of Mn resistance in woody plants. Two contrasting populations of P. cathayana were used in our study, which were from the wet and dry climate regions in western China, respectively. The results showed that Mn treatments significantly decreased chlorophyll content and growth characteristics, including shoot height, basal diameter, biomass accumulation and total leaf area in the two populations. Mn treatments also significantly increased the levels of abscisic acid (ABA), polyamines and free amino acids especially proline (Pro), histidine (His) and phenylalanine (Phe) available for cellular signaling and heavy metal chelation. In addition, high Mn concentrations also caused oxidative stress indicated as the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents. On the other hand, there were different responses to Mn stress between the two contrasting populations. Compared with the dry climate population, the wet climate population accumulated more Mn in plant tissues especially in leaves; it showed lower tolerance index and more pronounced decrease in growth and chlorophyll contents. The wet climate population not only accumulated less ABA, putrescine and free amino acids, but also exhibited lower activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), thus suffering from more serious oxidative damage. Therefore, our results showed that the wet climate population was more susceptible to Mn stress than the dry climate population.     

水杨酸钠-次氯酸钠法海水氨氮快速检测方法研究

对水杨酸钠-次氯酸钠法测量海水氨氮化学分析条件进行了研究。通过正交实验对水杨酸钠-次氯酸钠法试剂配比进行优化,并确定了最佳试剂配比。同时,用水杨酸钠-次氯酸钠法和靛酚蓝法测量24个海水水样,测量结果无显著差异。在反应温度为35℃,反应时间为10 min时,用改进后的方法分别测量60、120μg/L的氨氮标准溶液,相对标准偏差分别为4.0%、2.8%,回收率分别为99.8%、100.8%。该方法试剂无毒、环保,操作简单、快速,可满足营养盐自动分析仪现场快速测量的要求,提高仪器的环境友好性。     

Hollow TiO2 spheres with improved visible light photocatalytic activity synergistically enhanced by multi-stimulative: Morphology advantage, carbonate-doping and the induced Ti3 +

Great efforts have been devoted to improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 in the visible light region. Rational design of the external structure and adjustment of intrinsic electronic status by impurity doping are two main effective ways to achieve this purpose. A facile onepot synthetic approach was developed to prepare C-doped hollow TiO_2 spheres, which simultaneously realized these advantages. The synthesized TiO_2 exhibits a mesoporous hollow spherical structure composed of fine nanocrystals, leading to high specific surface area(~180 m~2/g) and versatile porous texture. Carbonate-doping was achieved by a postthermal treatment at a relatively low temperature(200°C), which makes the absorption edge red-shifted to the visible region of the solar spectrum. Concomitantly, Ti~(3+) induced by C-doping also functions in improving the visible-light photocatalytic activity by reducing the band gap. There exists a synergistic effect from multiple stimulatives to enhance the photocatalytic effect of the prepared TiO_2 catalyst. It is not out of expectation that the asprepared C-doped hollow TiO_2 spheres exhibits an improved photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation in organic pollutant degradation.     

植物对干旱胁迫的响应研究进展

植物在经受干旱胁迫时,通过细胞对干旱信号的感知和传导,调节基因表达,产生新蛋白质,从而引起大量形态、生理和生化上的变化.干旱胁迫对植物在细胞、器官、个体、群体等水平上的形态指标有显著影响,也会影响其光合作用、渗透调节、抗氧化系统等生理生化指标.植物对干旱胁迫的分子响应较复杂,包括合成一些新的基因如NCED、dehydrin基因和CBF、DREB等转录因子.另外,干旱胁迫还能造成蛋白质组学的变化.参52     

钢纤维全再生粗骨料混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究∗

混凝土梁良好的抗弯性能是影响建筑结构安全性的重要因素。为研究加入钢纤维的全再生粗骨料钢筋混凝土梁抗弯力学性能,设计了 4 根全再生粗骨料混凝土梁和 1 根天然粗骨料混凝土梁,主要设计参数为全再生粗骨料取代率,钢纤维体积分数,预损程度以及碳纤维布(CFRP)加固。通过单调加载试验对 5 根梁的破坏形态、荷载- 跨中挠度曲线、钢筋应变变化特征等抗弯性能进行了研究,采用 ABAQUS 有限元软件对各试件的加载过程进行了建模分析,基于现有规范和试验数据对各试件的峰值承载力计算方法进行了研究。研究结果表明,各试件梁均发生典型受弯破坏,掺加纤维后梁的受压区混凝土破碎脱落范围减小;全再生粗骨料混凝土梁的抗弯承载能力较普通混凝土梁降低约 6%,掺加钢纤维后梁的抗弯承载力较未掺加钢纤维的全再生粗骨料混凝土梁提高约 5%,钢纤维的掺入亦可改善混凝土梁的变形能力;采用碳纤维布直接加固后的梁承载力提高约 20%,先预损后进行碳纤维布加固后的梁承载力可提高约 14%,碳纤维布还可显著提高试验梁的整体刚度;ABAQUS 有限元软件分析结果与试验结果吻合较好,可较为准确地模拟梁的破坏形态和抗弯性能;现有规范公式及文中修正方法得到的抗弯承载力计算值与试验值相比误差较小,二者均可用于钢纤维全再生粗骨料混凝土梁的设计。     

分点进水对倒置A~2/O工艺脱氮除磷效果的影响

在传统A2/O工艺基础上,提出了将缺氧池置于厌氧池前面的分点进水倒置A2/O工艺。通过改变α(进入厌氧区的污水分量)与β(进入缺氧区的污水分量)的比例,考察对倒置A2/O工艺脱氮除磷效果的影响。实验结果表明,当α:β为7∶3时,达到最佳的脱氮除磷效率,分别为74.3%和71.2%。     

海水及浓海水吸收二氧化硫

采用鼓泡法研究了海水及浓海水对二氧化硫的吸收效果,并考察了吸收液温度、气体流量、盐度及碱度等因素的影响.结果表明,相同条件下,浓海水对二氧化硫的吸收能力较海水明显提高,且温度越高浓海水优势越明显,气体流量为200 mL/min,二氧化硫浓度为3 140 mg/m3,25℃时,浓海水的穿透时间较原海水延长20 min,60℃时则延长30 min.相同碱度条件下,盐度的增加对海水吸收二氧化硫无明显影响;而在相同盐度条件下,碱度的增加可显著提高海水吸收二氧化硫的能力.     

乌鲁木齐市部分商业及娱乐场所室内氡浓度水平调查研究

氡及其衰变子体会对人体产生辐射损伤。高浓度的氡可以致癌,而其具有无色、无嗅及无味的特性,因此难以察觉。据国内外的最新研究结果表明,氡是仅次于吸烟诱发肺病而死亡的第二大病因。对乌鲁木齐市有代表性的商场超市、酒店、娱乐场所以及宾馆的室内氡浓度进行监测,室内氡浓度平均值23．8Bq／m3,低于国标的400Bq／m3;并估算出对其内工作人员所造成的年有效剂量为0．137mSy,低于世界平均值1．008mSy,对于只作短暂停留的客人来说,所受到的剂量还要低。