排序方式: 共有24条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
热带增宽及其对中国东部亚热带森林植被的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
全球气候变暖已是不争的事实,现今气候变暖的趋势已由每百年(1901--2000)增加0.6℃的记录升高为0.74℃(1906—2005)。其中高纬度地区增温特别显著,成为世界关注的热点。与之对比,热带地区的气候变化以及热带森林对它的反应报道甚少。事实上,自1970s中期以来,热带温度是每lO年升高0.26oC;同时气候模型预测到本世纪末热带地区温度将上升2.1-4.5℃。这些预测是有根据的,但究竟不是直接的证据。因此,本文综合了许多专家对热带地球物理学和大气层特性的多年观测、分析和研究的成果,其结论认为:至少自1979年以来许多热带大气层固有的特征发生变化并向地球极地推进和位移,这些根据是:(1)热带高空的哈德利环流增强并向极地扩展;(21位于热带边缘的亚热带射流向极地移动;(3)热带亚热带对流层顶高度和位置的变化;(4)热带高空平流层臭氧柱总量浓度的变化。据上述特征的变化证明数十年来热带向极地增宽纬度2°~5°(~8°),一般确认为2.5°。由于热带增宽的驱动,广东50年的气温记录表明气候持续变暖,按增暖趋势推算,预估到2020年,现在的雷州半岛南部可能变成中热带;广东东南沿海将由目前的南亚热带变为北热带(占全省面积约1/3);其余大部分地区为南亚热带;中亚热带基本上将退出广东(仅剩下东北角一偶)。此预测意味着南岭地区将成为南亚热带的边缘地。 相似文献
6.
为耦合应急救援培训和救援派遣工作任务,提升突发事件下应急救援人员工作效率,构建以培训派遣总体时间满意度最大、培训派遣总成本最小为目标函数的突发事件应急救援人员培训派遣一体化优化模型,以新冠肺炎疫情为研究背景,利用Lingo软件进行仿真求解。研究结果表明:短期培训能有效提高应急救援人员救援能力,满足受灾点应急救援时间需求及救援任务需求。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Shouhai Li Chunpeng Wang Xiaowei Zhuang Yong Hu Fuxiang Chu 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2011,19(1):301-311
Renewable resource-based composites were prepared with acorn powder and Thermoplastic resin poly(lactic acid) (PLA) by twin-screw
extrusion followed by injection molding processing or hot-compression molding processing. The study of the composites microstructure
showed poor adhesion between acorn powder and PLA matrix. The hygroscopicity, mechanical properties and melt flow property
of composites were promising even though the composites had a 70 wt% content of acorn powder. Silane coupling agent, 4,4′-Methylenebis
(phenyl isocyanate) and PLA grafted with maleic anhydride did not show obvious effect on mechanical properties of composites.
The impact resistance strength of reinforced composites with steel fiber webs were improved greatly in comparison with those
having no steel fiber webs. Thermal properties results of DSC and DMA showed that the presence of acorn powder significantly
affected the crystallinity, crystallization temperature (Tc), glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting temperature (Tm) of PLA matrix. The study results proved that composites had superior mechanical properties, enough to partially replace
the conventional thermoplastic plastics. 相似文献
10.
Liu Xiaozhen Li Fuxiang Zhu Zhaoliang Peng Gaoyi Huang Danfei Xie Mingyong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(35):52665-52674
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biological effect of an individual nonylphenol (NP) isomer extremely relies upon the side chain structure. This research was designed to evaluate the... 相似文献