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排序方式: 共有153条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Granular acid-activated neutralized red mud (AaN-RM) has been successfully prepared with good chemical stability and physical strength. However, its potential for industrial application remains unknown. Therefore, the performance of granular AaN-RM for phosphate recovery in a fixed-bed column was investigated. The results demonstrated that the phosphate adsorption performance of granular AaN-RM in a fixed-bed column was affected by various operational parameters, such as the bed depth, flow rate, initial solution pH and initial phosphate concentration. With the optimal empty-bed contact time (EBCT) of 24.27 min, the number of processed bed volumes and the phosphate adsorption capacity reached 496.95 and 84.80 mg/g, respectively. Then, the saturated fixed-bed column could be effectively regenerated with a 0.5 mol/L HCl solution. The desorption efficiency remained as high as 83.45% with a low weight loss of 3.57% in the fifth regeneration cycle. In addition, breakthrough curve modelling showed that a 5-9-1 feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) could be effectively applied for the optimization of the fixed-bed adsorption system; the coefficient of determination (R2) and the root mean square error (RMSE) evaluated on the validation-testing data were 0.9987 and 0.0183, respectively. Therefore, granular AaN-RM fixed-bed adsorption exhibits promising potential for phosphate removal and recovery from polluted water. 相似文献
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将有时序多目标决策方法应用于地面水环境质量优势的比较,介绍了决策方法的原理和评价步骤。实例分析表明该方法计算过程简便,分辨率高,排序结果与实际环境质量状况相符合。 相似文献
3.
大气污染物影响因素的灰色关联分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用灰色系统理论,对产生和影响城市大气主要污染物的相关因素,利用灰色关联分析方法进行了量化分析研究,根据研究结果,提出了控制大气污染的防治对策. 相似文献
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灰色局势决策用于水环境质量的评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
按灰色系统理论的观点和方法,根据各污染因子对环境质量的不同影响,将灰色局势决策法应用于水环境质量综合评价,并与水质距离评价法,模糊综合评判法和灰色关联度分析法进行了比较,结果表明,利用灰色局势决策法进行环境质量评价,是一种有效的实用方法。 相似文献
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Changes of organic acid exudation and rhizosphere pH in rice plants under chromium stress. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fanrong Zeng Song Chen Ying Miao Feibo Wu Guoping Zhang 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,155(2):284-289
The effect of chromium (Cr) stress on the changes of rhizosphere pH, organic acid exudation, and Cr accumulation in plants was studied using two rice genotypes differing in grain Cr accumulation. The results showed that rhizosphere pH increased with increasing level of Cr in the culture solution and with an extended time of Cr exposure. Among the six organic acids examined in this experiment, oxalic and malic acid contents were relatively higher, and had a significant positive correlation with the rhizosphere pH, indicating that they play an important role in changing rhizosphere pH. The Cr content in roots was significantly higher than that in stems and leaves. Cr accumulation in plants was significantly and positively correlated with rhizosphere pH, and the exudation of oxalic, malic and citric acids, suggesting that an increase in rhizosphere pH, and exudation of oxalic, malic and citric acid enhances Cr accumulation in rice plants. 相似文献
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Pang Wancheng Hou Dejia Nowar Elhosseny E. Chen Huanchun Zhang Jibin Zhang Guoping Li Qing Wang Shucai 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(34):42767-42777
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Currently, sustainable utilization, including recycling and valorization, is becoming increasingly popular in waste management. Black soldier fly... 相似文献
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利用实验室小试SBR在(33±1)℃的条件下,通过动态调控溶氧浓度(DO)(2~7 mg/L)和水力停留时间(2~5 d),经过130 d的运行成功启动了晚期垃圾渗滤液(NH4+-N含量1 227~2 133 mg/L)的部分亚硝化,使出水NO2--N∶NH4+-N稳定维持在1∶1左右,为后续的厌氧氨氧化工艺创造了进水条件。利用实时荧光定量PCR研究启动过程中的特异微生物氨氧化细菌的含量变化表明,氨氧化细菌的含量与NO2--N的生成速率和出水NO2--N稳定性有着显著相关性。 相似文献