排序方式: 共有5条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
Nuclear energy can play a role in carbon free production of electrical energy, thus making it interesting for tomorrow’s energy mix. However, several issues have to be addressed. In fission technology, the design of so-called fourth generation reactors show great promise, in particular in addressing materials efficiency and safety issues. If successfully developed, such reactors may have an important and sustainable part in future energy production. Working fusion reactors may be even more materials efficient and environmental friendly, but also need more development and research. The roadmap for development of fourth generation fission and fusion reactors, therefore, asks for attention and research in these fields must be strengthened. 相似文献
2.
Due to growing environmental challenges, the demand for effective management through pro-environmental policy measures is increasing. The effectiveness is, however, largely determined by the degree to which the policy measures are supported by the actors affected by them. A consistent finding in the literature is that ideology (or subjective positioning on the left–right dimension) affects environmental policy support, with left-leaning individuals being more pro-environmental. A major caveat with previous research is that it seldom makes a distinction between different kinds of policies. Therefore, we are concerned with investigating how different ideological positions affect attitudes towards different forms of environmental protection. Using unique survey data, we show that ideology is related to conceptions about the fairness and effectiveness of different policy tools, which in turn steer preferences. In that sense, this paper makes the discussion on the effects of ideological position on pro-environmental policy support more nuanced. 相似文献
3.
Christian Mulder Henri A. Den Hollander J. Arie Vonk Axel G. Rossberg Gerard A. J. M. Jagers op Akkerhuis Gregor W. Yeates 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2009,96(7):813-826
The large range of body-mass values of soil organisms provides a tool to assess the ecological organization of soil communities.
The goal of this paper is to identify graphical and quantitative indicators of soil community composition and ecosystem functioning,
and to illustrate their application to real soil food webs. The relationships between log-transformed mass and abundance of
soil organisms in 20 Dutch meadows and heathlands were investigated. Using principles of allometry, maximal use can be made
of ecological theory to build and explain food webs. The aggregate contribution of small invertebrates such as nematodes to
the entire community is high under low soil phosphorus content and causes shifts in the mass–abundance relationships and in
the trophic structures. We show for the first time that the average of the trophic link lengths is a reliable predictor for
assessing soil fertility responses. Ordered trophic link pairs suggest a self-organizing structure of food webs according
to resource availability and can predict environmental shifts in ecologically meaningful ways.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to all users. 相似文献
4.
Using OpenMI and a Model MAP to Integrate WaterML2 and NetCDF Data Sources into Flood Modeling of Genoa,Italy
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Quillon Harpham Julien Lhomme Antonio Parodi Elisabetta Fiori Bert Jagers Antonella Galizia 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2016,52(4):933-949
Extreme hydrometeorological events such as flash floods have caused considerable loss of life and damage to infrastructure over recent years. Flood events in the Mediterranean region between 1990 and 2006 caused over 4,500 fatalities and cost over €29 billion in damage, with Italy one of the worst affected countries. The Distributed Computing Infrastructure for Hydro‐Meteorology (DRIHM) project is a European initiative aiming at providing an open, fully integrated eScience environment for predicting, managing, and mitigating the risks related to such extreme weather phenomena. Incorporating both modeled and observational data sources, it enables seamless access to a set of computing resources with the objective of providing a collection of services for performing experiments with numerical models in meteorology, hydrology, and hydraulics. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how this flexible modeling architecture has been constructed using a set of standards including the NetCDF and WaterML2 file formats, in‐memory coupling with OpenMI, controlled vocabularies such as CF Standard Names, ISO19139 metadata, and a Model MAP (Metadata, Adaptors, Portability) gateway concept for preparing numerical models for standardized use. Hydraulic results, including the impact to buildings and hazards to people, are given for the use cases of the severe and fatal flash floods, which occurred in Genoa, Italy in November 2011 and October 2014. 相似文献
5.
Jagers Sverker C. Harring Niklas Löfgren Åsa Sjöstedt Martin Alpizar Francisco Brülde Bengt Langlet David Nilsson Andreas Almroth Bethanie Carney Dupont Sam Steffen Will 《Ambio》2020,49(7):1282-1296
Ambio - The phenomenon of collective action and the origin of collective action problems have been extensively and systematically studied in the social sciences. Yet, while we have substantial... 相似文献
1