排序方式: 共有47条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
小康居住区的水环境与水质净化工程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了小康居住区水环境的含义,组成,并对居住区水质净化工程中3个热点问题(优质饮水,污水处理和中水回用等)进行了较深入的分析,建议小康居住区优质饮水供应以小区纯水站净化,管理输送至用户方式为主;不居住区的污水处理应分3种情况区别对待,在居住区污水处理达到排放标准的基础上,进一步处理回用,是经济合理的。 相似文献
2.
3.
Jianling L. Xu Zhanhui H. Tang Jincheng C. Shang Yuanhui H. Zhao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(5):1090-1097
Purpose
The environmental issues caused by the municipal solid waste disposal are becoming a worldwide concern.Methods
We studied the situations both domestically and abroad by the strategic environmental assessment (SEA) approach and also conducted comprehensive evaluations of garbage disposal in Changchun City.Results
On the basis of this study, we found that SEA is of great importance in the municipal solid waste disposal. Moreover, with the rapid socioeconomic development of Changchun City, municipal solid waste production increases on an annual basis, and thus, good waste management planning is of great significance.Conclusions
Considering the situation of the economic development of Changchun City, garbage disposal was handled mainly in the major sanitary landfills with appropriate use of incineration technology. This plan is environmentally friendly at a relatively high degree and has met the requirements of minimum investment. It also takes into account the requirements of the development of incineration technology. Regarding environmental pollution in terms of groundwater pollution and atmospheric pollution, this plan is a feasible one by meeting various requirements with low environmental impact among the three plans discussed in this study. 相似文献4.
本文介绍了炭催化剂吸附剂标准物质的研制过程。对标准物质的制备技术、均匀性检验、稳定性考察及定值和不确定度进行了逐项分析。采用活性炭浸渍、煅烧技术制得炭催化剂吸附剂标准物质。试验结果表明,该标准物质定值结果准确,均匀性、稳定性良好。铜含量的标准值为11.06%,扩展不确定度为0.13%。 相似文献
5.
基于2008—2012年污染源环境统计数据,采用Spearman秩相关系数法等分析南水北调中线陕西水源区污废水及污染物年排放总量变化趋势,借助ArcGIS空间分析功能表征水源区污染源排放的空间分布特征。结果表明:2008—2012年水源区污废水和NH_3-N年排放总量呈显著上升趋势,COD、As、Pb、Cd、Cr和Hg年排放总量呈抛物线型变化,总体上COD、Pb、Cd年排放总量增加,As、Cr和Hg年排放总量降低。水源区污废水及污染物排放量空间差异明显,污废水、COD和NH_3-N排放涉及流域所有区县,其排放量从干流到流域边缘呈现较明显的梯度变化,即位于流域中心或地级市行政中心的区县排放量明显高于位于流域边缘的区县;As、Pb、Cd、Cr和Hg排放量呈现明显的区域分布,主要分布在勉县等8个区县。 相似文献
6.
Jianling Xu Jiaqi Yang Nan Zhao Lianxi Sheng Yuanhui Zhao Zhanhui Tang 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(7):6063-6070
Evaluation of the efficiency of aircraft liquid waste treatment has previously been conducted to prevent pollution of the environment. The current study aimed to provide a set of practical methods for efficient airport sanitary supervision. Aircraft liquid waste was collected at Longjia International Airport, Changchun from multiple flights. The efficiency of liquid waste treatment as well as the water quality of the wastewater processed via a second-stage wastewater facility were examined by measuring a number of physical, chemical, and biological indices. Our results indicated that treatment solely via resolvable sanitizing liquid was not sufficient. Although the contents of first-class pollutants all met the requirements of the standard criteria, the contents of a number of second-class pollutants did not satisfy these criteria. However, after further treatment via a second-stage wastewater facility installed at the airport, all indices reached second-grade requirements of the discharge standard. We suggest that daily inspection and quarantine indices at airports should include the suspension content, biological oxygen demands after 5 days, chemical oxygen demand total organic carbon content, amino nitrogen content, total phosphorous content, and the level of fecal coliforms. 相似文献
7.
中药三黄汤、小檗碱对E.coli生长抑制作用与庆大霉素的比较 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
庆大霉素对E.coli的抑菌作用强,试管稀释法、琼脂稀释法和平板抑菌圈法抑菌试验得到一致的MIC(3-5μg/mL);三黄汤、小檗碱抑菌作用弱而稳定,试管稀释法测得的MIC分别为500mg/mL和2.5mg/mL,而用平板抑菌圈法得不到明显的抑菌圈.在亚MIC药物液体分批培养时,庆大霉素抑菌曲线起初2h迅速下降,而后回升到初始浓度,而三黄汤抑菌曲线平缓稳定,说明中药和抗生素的抑菌机制明显不同.庆大霉素与小檗碱混合使用时,与庆大霉素单独使用相近,而与三黄混合使用时,则主要表现三黄汤的抑菌作用.因此中西药结合时需要慎用.在接近MIC药物培养基中连续传代20次后,庆大霉素MIC提高8倍多,而三黄汤和小檗碱MIC无显著变化,无抗药性产生,也不产生对庆大霉素的交叉抗药性.研究结果还表明,在1/4MIC三黄汤中连续传代20次,能消除E.coli已形成的庆大霉素抗性,这为解决抗生素抗药性提供了线索.图4参23 相似文献
8.
镉对南美蟛蜞菊光合特性的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
镉(Cd)积累是造成土壤重金属污染的重要因素之一,它是一种对植物生理代谢过程产生诸多影响的环境胁迫因子,光合作用的变化可以直接反映植物对Cd胁迫的适应特性.通过对外来植物南美蟛蜞菊(Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc.)生长过程不同程度的Cd胁迫处理,利用光合气体交换与叶绿素荧光技术,初步观测盆栽土壤中不同质量分数的Cd对南美蟛蜞菊叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率、叶绿素质量分数与荧光特征等光合特性的影响.结果显示:①当土壤中Cd质量分数达到5 mg·kg-1时,叶片净光合速率Pn明显降低,但蒸腾速率Tr和气孔导度gs降幅较小,水分利用率WUE则没有表现出明显差异;②随着土壤中Cd的增加,叶绿素a质量分数与叶绿素a/b降低,但叶绿素b变化不明显;③ Cd质量分数达到2 mg·kg-1时,初始荧光Fo与光化效率Fv/Fm变化明显,光系统Ⅱ电子传递速率ETR和量子效率ΦPSⅡ从Cd质量分数为0.5 mg·kg-1起有明显变化.由此看出,Cd对叶绿素有一定程度的破坏作用,其中光反应中心对Cd胁迫尤为敏感,叶片光合速率和光能转化效率的下降与此密切相关. 相似文献
9.
比较了无机混凝剂氯化铁、氯化铝和硫酸铝对染色废水的脱色效果,实验结果表明:氯化剂的絮凝脱色效果最佳,其适宜pH在2.5 ̄4.5之间,当加入适量的膨润土,则能拓宽pH适用范围,稳定脱色效果。 相似文献
10.