国外新型药剂应用于滇池藻类污染治理的研究

滇池水藻类含量很高,现已属重富营养化水体。本实验选用国外一种新型除藻剂一去藻247来研究治理滇池水藻类污染,通过投加三个不同浓度的除藻剂,检测得出叶绿素α和总磷都有较好的去除效果,Cu^2＋的残留浓度也没有超标,其中当叶绿素的含量为1000mg/L时,除藻剂的最佳投加量为10mg／L。并用线性回归方程对滇池水体中叶绿素α和总磷的相关性进行了拟合。     

Citizens of local jurisdictions enhance plant community preservation through ballot initiatives and voter-driven conservation efforts

Open space areas protected by local communities may augment larger scale preservation efforts and may offer overlooked benefits to biodiversity conservation provided they are in suitable ecological condition. We examine protected areas established by local communities through ballot initiatives, a form of direct democracy, in California, USA. We compare ecological conditions of wooded habitats on local ballot protected sites and on sites protected by a state-level conservation agency. Collectively, we found few differences in ecological conditions on each protected area type. Ballot sites had greater invasive understory cover and larger trees. Community dissimilarity patterns suggested ballot sites protect a complementary set of tree species to those on state lands. Overall, geographic characteristics influenced onsite conditions more than details of how sites were protected. Thus, community-driven conservation efforts contribute to protected area networks by augmenting protection of some species while providing at least some protection to others that might otherwise be missed.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-020-01469-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

KMTS工艺处理城市生活污水的应用研究

针对昆明船舶公司生活区污水处理站采用KMTS工艺处理生活污水,介绍了其启动、调试过程,为KMTS工艺的推广应用提供参考。     

白龙江流域武都区段新发泥石流堆积物基本特征及颗粒级配分维研究∗

白龙江流域是我国泥石流的高发地区,在强降雨的激发下沟谷内堆积的大量固体松散物质易形成泥石流。 松散固体物质的颗粒级配影响着它的力学性能,进而对泥石流的启动产生较大影响。强降雨后,松散堆积体内大范围剪切破坏而转化为泥石流。以白龙江流域近期新发泥石流的 16 条泥石流沟为研究对象,取其具有代表性的堆积样品,通过室内土工实验,测试其基本物理力学参数。并通过筛分及激光粒度仪对样品的颗粒进行分析,采用统计图解法、粒度分维法和经验公式法对泥石流堆积物的特征、性质、粒度分形结构和颗粒级配关系进行分析。结果表明：1. 区内泥石流堆积体粒度分布具有良好的分形特征,粒度分维值 D 为 2.5~2.6,且粒度分维值 D 随黏粒含量 P_c的增加而增大,二者满足关系式 D=0.115 1ln(P_c )+2.509 8。2. 通过经验公式、粒度分维计算、现场称重等方式确定了白龙江流域武都区段大部分泥石流为黏性泥石流。3. 堆积物中的黏粒含量较多,但大都缺失中间粒径,级配不良,且堆积物的抗剪强度普遍不高。各泥石流堆积物的物理力学性质有着较大的差异,但其内摩擦角却大都在 27°~30°变化。说明该区域泥石流堆积物的内摩擦角具有良好的相似性。通过研究新发泥石流堆积体的物理力学特性,依据分形理论,剖析粒度分维值与粒度组成、粘粒含量、黏粒级配等相关性,为泥石流防灾减灾提供基础数据支撑。     

Combined remediation of DDT congeners and cadmium in soil by Sphingobacterium sp. D-6 and Sedum alfredii Hance

Combined pollution of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) and cadmium (Cd) in agricultural soils is of great concern because they present serious risk to food security and human health.In order to develop a cost-effective and safe method for the removal of DDTs and Cd in soil,combined remediation of DDTs and Cd in soil by Sphingobacterium sp.D-6 and the hyperaccumulator,Sedum alfredii Hance was investigated.After treatment for 210 days,the degradation half-lives of DDTs in soils treated by strain D-6 decreased by 8.1% to 68.0% compared with those in the controls.The inoculation of strain D-6 into soil decreased the uptake of DDTs by pak choi and S.alfredii.The shoots/roots ratios of S.alfredii for the Cd accumulation ranged from 12.32 to 21.75.The Cd concentration in soil decreased to 65.8%-71.8% for S.alfredii treatment and 14.1%-58.2% for S.alfredii and strain D-6 combined treatment,respectively,compared with that in the control.The population size of the DDTs-degrading strain,Simpson index (1/D) and soil respiratory rate decreased in the early stage of treatment and then gradually increased,ultimately recovering to or exceeding the initial level.The results indicated that synchronous incorporation of strain D-6 and S.alfredii into soil was found to significantly (p 0.05) enhance the degradation of DDTs in soil and the hyperaccumulation of Cd in S.alfredii.It was concluded that strain D-6 and S.alfredii could be used successfully to control DDTs and Cd in contaminated soil.     

去藻247对滇池水除藻效果的研究

采用去藻247处理滇池草海出口处水样进行试验,结果表明,在大比例投加药剂时,去藻247在0～20mg/L这一范围内的除藻效果较好,且随着投加量的增加,其去除效果越好;在精确投加时,当投加量为20 mg/L时,其去除效果最佳.其中叶绿素、TP的平均去除率达到27.0%和25.3%,对TN也有一定的去除.使用去藻247后,通过测定铜离子残留浓度可知,水样中铜离子的残留浓度在10天之内就迅速降低,且远低于国家饮用水标准中铜离子的允许值1.0mg/L,因此该药剂对水体无二次污染,去藻247是一种具有进一步研究价值的除藻剂.     

广州市城市木质废弃物资源化利用的初步探讨

目前，广州市已全面实施垃圾分类工作，将城市垃圾中占一定比重的木质废弃物进行资源化利用对解决城市垃圾减量问题具有重大意义。提出总体布局回收网络，规划分拣中心，整合资源化利用平台，推动公共政策服务规范化和标准化的思路和构想，推进木质废弃物资源化利用，为实现广州市垃圾减量和推动循环经济发展提供参考。     

The effects of polyethersulfone and Nylon 6 micromembrane filters on the pyraclostrobin detection: adsorption performance and mechanism

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Adsorption of test substances on micromembrane filters during sample pretreatment before qualitative and quantitative analysis has greatly affected...