污染源普查数据质量评估方法研究

结合第一次全国污染源普查工作实际,给出普查数据质量评估指标,提出污染源普查数据质量评估内容。在此基础上,研究普查数据质量检验评估方法,确立普查数据质量评估体系,为计算机辅助污染源普查质量评估建立理论基础。     

CeO_2/Fe_2O_3对高浓度苯酚废水微波诱导的氧化催化

对高浓度苯酚废水提出了用复合催化剂CeO2/Fe2O3进行微波诱导催化氧化的降解方法,并与单一催化剂Fe2O3的催化氧化效果进行了比较,对两者的表观反应动力学进行了分析,结果表明复合催化剂的催化效果比单一催化剂的催化效果高15%以上,其主要原因是CeO2/Fe2O3复合物具有很强的催化能力和较高的干电流变活性,有利于电子的迁移和羟基自由基·OH的形成,从而有利于苯酚的氧化降解。     

德尔菲法在归纳主要环境问题中的应用

尝试用德尔菲法归纳建德市的主要环境问题,对15位专家的2轮咨询结果进行统计分析,筛选出15个指标组合成10个主要环境问题,较好地反映了建德市的环境污染现状和变化趋势。     

Ammonia emissions from cattle, pig and poultry wastes applied to pasture

In four field experiments, carried out in The Netherlands, small wind-tunnels were used to make direct measurements of ammonia (NH(3)) volatilization from different types of slurry and manure applied to the surface of grassland. During periods of up to six days following application, losses of NH(3)-N often amounted to more than 40% of the NH(4)-N applied. Percentage loss was highest (83%) from a poultry slurry and least (21%) from an air-dried poultry manure. Losses of NH(3)-N were generally greater from pig slurry (36-78%) than from cattle slurry (41%). In most cases 80% or more of the total NH(3)-N loss occurred within 48 h of application. Estimates were made of total annual NH(3) emissions from four systems of poultry housing. The highest total loss (50% of the N voided in droppings) occurred with a battery house producing a slurry with a low content of dry-matter; most of the loss took place after spreading. With a second battery house, in which the droppings were air-dried, the total loss was only 12%, with much lower emissions from the housing and during spreading.     

外加电流阴极保护用钛阳极

外加电流阴极方法是一种有效的保护金属不被腐蚀的方法,钛阳极是外加电流阴极保护中的重要部件.主要介绍了钛阳极的制备方法,给出了3种不同环境中钛阳极的强化寿命检测方法,对钛阳极和其他辅助阳极的性能进行了比较,钛阳极由于优异的物理、化学及电化学性能,目前已成为最有前途的外加电流阴极保护用辅助阳极材料.