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利用煮茧废水培养钝顶螺旋藻的初步研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对缫丝厂煮茧废水和Zarrrouk培养基的主要营养成份进行了分析比较,筛选出了适合钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulinaplatensis)在煮茧废水中生长繁殖的培养基和与之相适应的驯化藻种。经室外150升煮茧废水扩大培养,干藻生物量可达16.03克/米 ̄2·天,粗蛋白含量达58.6%,含有17种氨基酸。比用Zarrouk培养基培养的螺旋藻产量提高15.78%,成本减少80%以上。培养后的煮茧废水COD和BOD_5浓度低于我国污水综合排放标准。研究结果表明:采用本实验室筛选的煮茧废水培养基和驯化藻种,在煮茧废水中大量培养螺旋藻,实现废水资源化是可行的,具有明显的经济效益和环境效益。 相似文献
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四川省草地资源丰富,是我国五大牧区之一。本文从可持续发展理论对草地资源开发利用的指导作用、草地资源在开发利用中存在的主要问题以及如何实现草地资源开发利用的可持续发展进行了探讨 相似文献
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Mechnism of treatment and remediation of synthetic Cu2+ polluted water body by membrane and electro-winning combination process was investigated.The influnce of electrolysis voltage,pH,and electrolysis time on the metal recovery efficiencies were studied.Relationship between trans-membrane pressure drop (ΔP),additions ratio,initial Cu2+ concentration on operating efficency,stability of membrane and the possibility of water reuse were also investigated.The morphology of membrane and electrodes were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM),the composition of suface deposits was ascertained using combined energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and atomic absorption spectrophotometer.The results showed that using low presure reverse osmosis (LPRO),the Cu2+ concentration could increase from 20 mg/L to 100 mg/L or even higher in the concentrate solutions and permeate water conductivity could be less than 20 μS/cm.The addition of SDS can improve the Cu2+ removal efficiency,while EDTA had little side influence.In electro-reduction process,using plante electrode cell,Cu2+ concentration can be further reduced to 5 mg/L,and the average current efficiency ranged from 9% to 40%.Using 3D electrolysis treatment,Cu2+ concentration could be reduced to 0.5 mg/L with a current efficiency range 60%-70%. 相似文献
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Mechanism of treatment and remediation of synthetic Cu2+ polluted water body by membrane and electro-winning combination
process was investigated. The influences of electrolysis voltage, pH, and electrolysis time on the metal recovery efficiencies were
studied. Relationship between trans-membrane pressure drop ( P), additions ratio, initial Cu2+ concentration on operating efficiency,
stability of membrane and the possibility of water reuse were also investigated. The morphology of membrane and electrodes were
observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the composition of surface deposits was ascertained using combined energy
dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results showed that using low pressure reverse
osmosis (LPRO), Cu2+ concentration could increase from 20 to 100 mg/L or even higher in concentrated solutions and permeate water
conductivity could be less than 20 μS/cm. The addition of sodium dodecy/sulfate sodium dodecyl sulfate improved Cu2+ removal
efficiency, while EDTA had little side influence. In electro-reduction process, using plante electrode cell, Cu2+ concentration could
be further reduced to 5 mg/L, and the average current efficiency ranged from 9% to 40%. Using 3D electrolysis treatment, Cu2+
concentration could be reduced to 0.5 mg/L with a current efficiency range 60%–70%. 相似文献
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为解决废印制电路板(PCB)中非金属组分回收难且二次污染率大的问题,引入298/77 K循环处理技术,首先分析温度改变对PCB内部结构所造成的影响及PCB内部力学性能的变化,测试静电分选和离心分选对PCB非金属组分回收率的实际影响,之后引入CaF2作为精炼过程中的强氧化剂,测试PCB内部结构发生改变后的硅组分回收率,最后测定回收后硅元素的实际纯度。结果表明:PCB在经过298/77 K循环处理后,内部结构受温度循环影响发生明显变化;各项力学性能均实现明显下降;PCB非金属组分实际产出量和硅组分回收率,相比于传统处理方式实现了明显提升,且对原PCB中各项杂质有较好的去除效果,硅元素占比在97%以上。
相似文献8.
北京市大气中多氯联苯的污染水平和分布特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用XAD树脂被动采样技术和同位素稀释高分辨气相色谱/高分辨质谱联用法(HRGC/HRMS)研究了2012年11月至2014年1月北京地区大气中多氯联苯(PCBs)的污染现状、区域分布特征及季节性变化规律.结果表明,北京大气中19种PCBs总浓度为8.42—45.2 pg·m-3(平均值23.1 pg·m-3),各采样点全年平均毒性当量范围为0.33—3.33 fg WHO-TEQ m-3(平均值1.85 fg WHO-TEQ m-3).PCB-11浓度范围为27.9—136pg·m-3,平均值为78.2 pg·m-3.大气中的PCBs以低氯代(2—5氯代)PCBs为主.季节变化规律呈现出夏/秋季节PCBs浓度高于冬/春季节的规律;区域分布特征呈现出人口密集的城区大于背景区、工业区大于城区的规律. 相似文献
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