排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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吴梅香 《安全.健康和环境》2014,14(8):23-25
采用职业卫生学调查和职业暴露风险评估方法,对选定的苯类物质非密闭操作过程较集中的芳烃装置进行职业暴露分析和评估,为石化企业苯类物质的健康风险控制提供依据。 相似文献
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树枝状微纳米银催化剂对甲醛的电化学检测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在Ag(NH3)2+溶液中,在钛基体上电沉积出具有新颖树枝状结构的微纳米银材料,探讨了K+或Ca2+的存在对这种树枝状微纳米银材料的影响.结果表明,在Ca2+存在下形成了尺寸更小的树枝状银(Ag/Ca2+/Ti),研究了这种钛基树枝状微纳米银电极(Ag/Ca2+/Ti)在碱性溶液中对甲醛氧化的电催化活性.循环伏安结果表明,在0.1 mol.L-1NaOH溶液中,甲醛氧化的起始电位为-0.83 V,阳极氧化电流密度随甲醛浓度的增大而明显增加;-0.5 V时的恒电位阶跃研究表明,甲醛浓度和它的稳态氧化电流密度呈现良好的线性关系,甲醛检测灵敏度为1.25 mA.cm-2(mmol.L-1)-1,检测下限18.9μmol.L-1,且乙醛、乙醇和正丁醇的干扰较小.结果表明,电沉积制备的这种细树枝状微纳米银电极(Ag/Ca2+/Ti)对甲醛氧化具有强的电催化活性,且对甲醛检测具有高灵敏度和较好的选择性,有望作为甲醛检测的电化学传感器. 相似文献
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采用复合式膜生物反应器HMBR处理低C/N(3-5)实际生活污水,TN含量17~45 mg/L。基于CCD响应曲面法,考察了溶解氧DO、水力停留时间HRT和污泥龄SRT的单独作用及交互作用,并建立TN去除率数学模型。结果表明,影响因子显著性顺序为HRTSRTDO,三者间存在一定的交互作用,但并不显著;数学模型回归性较好,预测最大TN去除率为75%,最佳条件组合为:DO=3.79 mg/L,HRT=8.84 h,SRT=33.62 d,验证实验结果 TN的去除率为73%,与预测值相比偏差仅为3%。采用HMBR处理低C/N生活污水,可以满足《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级标准中对TN≤15 mg/L的限制要求。 相似文献
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滇池流域水资源调控应急方案,通过合理调度流域水资源,保证世博会期间,大观河,滇池草海敏感区水质有明显改善;要求大观河从1999年3月1日起至同年10月31日不间断供水,供水保证率为100%;草海水体至少置换一次。 相似文献
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Weihua Zhao Meixiang Wang Jianwei Li Yu Huang Baikun Li Cong Pan Xiyao Li Yongzhen Peng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(5):8
Because the efficiency of biological nutrient removal is always limited by the deficient carbon source for the low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio in real domestic sewage, the denitrifying phosphorus removal (DNPR) was developed as a simple and efficient method to remove nitrogen and phosphorous. In addition, this method has the advantage of saving aeration energy while reducing the sludge production. In this context, a pre-denitrification anaerobic/anoxic/post-aeration + nitrification sequence batch reactor (pre-A2NSBR) system, which could also reduce high ammonia effluent concentration in the traditional two-sludge DNPR process, is proposed in this work. The pre-A2NSBR process was mainly composed of a DNPR SBR and a nitrifying SBR, operating as alternating anaerobic/anoxic/post-aeration + nitrification sequence. Herein, the long-term performance of different nitrate recycling ratios (0–300%) and C/N ratios (2.5–8.8), carbon source type, and functional microbial community were studied. The results showed that the removal efficiency of total inorganic nitrogen (TIN, including NH4+-N, NO2– -N, and NO3– -N) gradually increased with the nitrate recycling ratios, and the system reached the highest DNPR efficiency of 94.45% at the nitrate recycling ratio of 300%. The optimum C/N ratio was around 3.9–7.3 with a nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency of 80.15% and 93.57%, respectively. The acetate was proved to be a high-quality carbon source for DNPR process. The results of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis indicated that nitrifiers and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs) were accumulated with a proportion of 19.41% and 26.48%, respectively. 相似文献