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Kaushik Lav Kumar Mahalingam Arun Kumar Palanisamy Muthukumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(10):12168-12177
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this paper, the combustion characteristics of biogas in a Porous Radiant Burner (PRBBG) designed for domestic cooking appliances are presented.... 相似文献
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Sivanandham Vignesh Hans-Uwe Dahms Kunnampuram Varghese Emmanuel Murugaiah Santhosh Gokul Krishnan Muthukumar Bong-Rae Kim Rathinam Arthur James 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(3):1875-1887
A total of 176 (water and sediment) samples from 22 stations belonging to four different (urban, semi-urban, rural, and holy places) human habitations of Tamil Nadu beaches were collected and analyzed for physiochemical and microbial parameters during 2008–2009. Bacterial counts were two- to tenfold higher in sediments than in water due to strong bacterial aggregations by dynamic flocculation and rich organic content. The elevated bacterial communities during the monsoon explain rainfalls and several other wastes from inlands. Coliform counts drastically increased at holy and urban places due to pilgrimage and other ritual activities. Higher values of the pollution index (PI) ratio (>1) reveals, human fecal pollutions affect the water quality. The averaged PI ratio shows a substantial higher microbial contamination in holy places than in urban areas and the order of decreasing PI ratios observed were: holy places?>?urban areas?>?semi-urban areas?>?rural areas. Correlation and factor analysis proves microbial communities were not related to physicochemical parameters. Principal component analysis indicates 55.32 % of the total variance resulted from human/animal fecal matters and sewage contaminants whereas 19.95 % were related to organic contents and waste materials from the rivers. More than 80 % of the samples showed a higher fecal coliform and Streptococci by crossing the World Health Organization's permissible limits. 相似文献
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Arjunan Babuponnusami Karuppan Muthukumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(3):1596-1605
This study presents the degradation of phenol by the photoelectro-Fenton method using nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) immobilized in polyvinyl alcohol–alginate beads. The effect of nZVI loading, H2O2 concentration, pH, and initial phenol concentration on phenol degradation and chemical oxygen demand reduction was studied. The scanning electron microscope images of the nZVI beads were used to analyze their morphology, and their diameters were in the range of 500–600 μm. The concentration of nZVI in the beads was varied from 0.1 to 0.6 g/L. Fe2+ leakage of 1 and 3 % was observed with 0.5 and 0.6 g/L of nZVI, respectively, and the observed beads' fracture frequency was 2 %, which confirmed the stability of the beads. The optimum operating conditions that arrived for better degradation were 0.5 g/L of nZVI, pH 6.2, and 400 mg H2O2/L. The treatment of effluent by this method increased the biodegradability index of the effluent, and the degradation data were found to follow pseudo first-order kinetics. 相似文献
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Dharmaraj Gunasundari Karuppan Muthukumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(9):6563-6573
This study presents simultaneous hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) reduction and phenol degradation using Stenotrophomonas sp., isolated from tannery effluent contaminated soil. Phenol was used as the sole carbon and energy source for Cr(VI) reduction. The optimization of different operating parameters was done using Placket–Burman design (PBD) and Box–Behnken design (BBD). The significant operating variables identified by PBD were initial Cr(VI) and phenol concentration, pH, temperature, and reaction time. These variables were optimized by a three-level BBD and the optimum initial Cr(VI) concentration, initial phenol concentration, pH, temperature, and reaction time obtained were 16.59 mg/l, 200.05 mg/l, 7.38, 31.96 °C and 4.07 days, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, 81.27 % Cr(VI) reduction and 100 % phenol degradation were observed experimentally. The results concluded that the Stenotrophomonas sp. could be used to decontaminate the effluents containing Cr(VI) and phenol effectively. 相似文献
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Perumal Muthumari Karunakaran Nilavuckkarasi R. Balraj Ambedkar Jayaraman Dhanalakshmi Krishnan Jagannathan Prakash Aalan Britto John Arumugam Jeevakumar Muthukumar Venkadeshwara Prabhu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(45):63532-63543
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) denseness in the earth’s atmosphere is increasing day-to-day by combusting fossil fuels for power... 相似文献
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Citrus peel waste is a valuable lignocellulosic feedstock for bioethanol production due to its richness in fermentable sugars and low lignin content. Citrus peel contains two major value-added products: d-limonene and pectin. d-Limonene is widely used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. However, it acts as a microbial growth inhibitor for yeast during the fermentation process and hence it has to be removed prior to fermentation. Pectin is used as thickening agent, gelling agent, and stabilizer in the food industry. Since pectin increases the viscosity of the fermentation medium and makes fermentation troublesome, it has to be either extracted or degraded into galacturonic acid using pectinase enzyme. Thus, the removal and recovery of both D-limonene and pectin from citrus peel are essential for better fermentation. For bioethanol production, pretreatment plays a crucial role in the utilization of citrus peels since the reduction of d-limonene concentration to less than 0.05% is necessary. This review solely describes the potential of citrus waste for value added products such as d-limonene and pectin and the production of bioethanol from citrus peel waste is discussed in detail. 相似文献
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Optimization of electro-oxidation process for the treatment of Reactive Orange 107 using response surface methodology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rajkumar K Muthukumar M 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(1):148-160
Introduction
Textile industries release large amount of wastewater to the environment which alters the clarity of water, interfere with light penetration, and pose toxicity to microbes and fish species. In order to remove the dye from wastewater, this study aimed to optimize electro-oxidation process for the degradation of textile dye C.I. Reactive Orange 107 in wastewater using a statistical tool. 相似文献10.
Kamaraj Jesuraja Sekar Selvam Roy Priyadarsi D. Senapathi Venkatramanan Chung Sang Yong Perumal Muthukumar Nath Akhila V. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(23):29056-29074
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - We assessed groundwater pollution index (GPI) and groundwater quality of coastal aquifers from Tiruchendur in South India for drinking and irrigation... 相似文献