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Bis(methylmercuric) selenide [BMS, (CH3Hg)2Se] was obtained by the reaction of methylmercuric chloride and sodium selenite in the presence of reduced glutathione or cysteine in a reasonable yield. The reaction is simple and useful for BMS synthesis. 相似文献
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Imura Hidefumi 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2006,4(4)
Residential water use is gradually becoming the focus in China‘s municipal water supply planning and management in recent years. Little is known, however, about the residential water use in modem China due to the transition of economy and enhancement of management on water conservation. In order to better understand the characteristics of residential water use in North China, a model for identifying the determinants of residential water use was established and analyzed by using panel data and cross-section data methodologies. Then Taiyuan city, the capital city of Shanxi Province in Northern China was selected as a case study. Both the analyses and field investigation indicate that the relatively slow increase of residential water use in recent years may result from the implementation of strict laws and regulations on water conservation. And through the investigation,first-hand information about water consumption pattern, water reuse/conservation, people‘s attitude toward water quantity and quality, etc. have been obtained. 相似文献
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Xin TIAN Hidefumi IMURA Miao CHANG Feng SHI Hiroki TANIKAWA 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2011,5(3):445-458
China has large regional disparities in carbon dioxide CO2 emissions with economic development among its 31 provincial mainland regions. This paper investigates these disparities in CO2 emission patterns and identifies the factors underlying the differences. Results show that the 30 study China's mainland provinces (Tibet not included) can be divided into seven groups with three typical CO2 emission patterns. Index decomposition results indicate that changes in economic development, the industrial sector, and technology contribute far more to increased CO2 emissions than do population, energy structure, and other sectors. Close inspection reveals that different industry structures and technology contribute greatly to the differences observed in CO2 emissions between provinces with similar economic output. This study highlights the importance of region-specific industrial structure adjustment policies, especially for regions transitioning to heavy industry and for those still in the primary stages of industrialization. The potential application of a domestic carbon emissions trading system, to encourage regional investment in updated technology, is also discussed. 相似文献
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This study investigated allelopathy and its chemical basis in nine switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) accessions. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) were used as test species. Undiluted aqueous extracts (5 g plant tissue in 50 ml water) from the shoots and roots of
most of the switchgrass accessions inhibited the germination and growth of the test species. However, the allelopathic effect
of switchgrass declined when extracts were diluted 5- or 50-fold. Seedling growth was more sensitive than seed germination
as an indicator of allelopathic effect. Allelopathic effect was related to switchgrass ecotype but not related to ploidy level.
Upland accessions displayed stronger allelopathic potential than lowland accessions. The aqueous extract from one switchgrass
accession was separated into phenols, organic acids, neutral chemicals, and alkaloids, and then these fractions were bioassayed
to test for allelopathic potential. Alkaloids had the strongest allelopathic effect among the four chemical fractions. In
summary, the results indicated that switchgrass has allelopathic potential; however, there is not enough evidence to conclude
that allelopathic advantage is the main factor that has contributed to the successful establishment of switchgrass on China’s
Loess Plateau. 相似文献
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The future of the environment in China until the year 2050 has been forecasted through a heuristic approach. A questionnaire survey was given to a group of Japanese experts concerning 47 selected indices, including past data and reference data about other countries. The indices were related to aspects of the economy, population, food, energy, transportation, and the environment. The experts were requested to plot a graph for each index up to 2050 based on their intuition. The lines drawn by 60 experts were compiled along with their comments, and the characteristics of each index were analyzed. Different values for the indices regarding transportation and per capita GDP were forecasted by the experts, while rather similar values were obtained for those referencing population and food consumption. The respective fields of the experts were found to affect their perspectives on the future. Economists tended to show rather optimistic views, expressing a business-as-usual scenario, while engineers predicted limited growth but technological innovation. 相似文献
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