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运用碳同位素、气相色谱、色谱 质谱、流体包裹体技术 ,研究了盐城凹陷凝析油地球化学特征 ,并与永安凹陷永 7井凝析油、下扬子海相原油进行了对比。该凝析油碳同位素为 -2 8 8‰~ 3 0 5‰ ,全油色谱中含有一定的长链正构烷烃 ,Pr/Ph为 1 5 6,三环萜烷含量高 ,伽玛蜡烷含量低 ,重排甾烷含量高 ,C2 9甾烷 >>C2 7甾烷 >C2 8甾烷。石蜡指数、庚烷值表明原油为高成熟凝析油 ,甲基菲指数MPI表明原油为未熟—低熟原油 ,C2 9甾烷 2 0S/ (2 0S+2 0R)值表明原油为成熟原油。这种成熟度的差异可能与不同成熟度原油的混合作用有关。油气主要充注时间为 6~ 1 5Ma。凝析油的主体可能源于泰州组烃源岩 ,凝析油的形成与蒸发分馏作用密不可分 相似文献
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基于风廓线雷达数据、大气污染数据及气象数据对2017年12月17日—2018年1月3日成都地区的一次持续性重污染天气过程进行研究,并对两次污染物浓度爆发式增长阶段的污染原因及污染物来源进行了分析.结果表明:①在这次重污染天气过程中,风廓线雷达高精度的风场资料(包括水平风速、风向、垂直风速、大气折射率结构常数C■)配合其他气象要素在分析两个污染阶段污染物的累积及扩散、输送中可以发挥重要的作用,即当成都地区水平风场风速较小且风向多变时,此时受静稳型天气控制,污染物浓度会快速累积增长,而当出现较强的东北风时,可能会有沙尘污染物的输入,应注意沙尘天气的提前预警.垂直风场中垂直速度和大气折射率结构常数C■的变化往往影响着污染物浓度的变化,由于风廓线雷达具有较高的时间分辨率,因此,对污染天气过程的变化有一定的指示意义.②结合局地环流指数和边界层通风量,重新定义了一种适合成都地区风场特征的通风指数:有效通风量(EVI),从而表明第一阶段污染的主要原因是成都地区由静稳型天气控制,边界层内风场对污染物的稀释扩散能力差,导致污染物累积.③通过后向轨迹模拟并结合PM_(2.5)浓度数据进行聚类分析,认为第二阶段污染主要是东北方向携带有大量沙尘污染物的气团输送到成都地区导致的,与源于西北地区沙尘天气的沙尘输送密切相关. 相似文献
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Spatiotemporal Evaluation of Simulated Evapotranspiration and Streamflow over Texas Using the WRF‐Hydro‐RAPID Modeling Framework 下载免费PDF全文
Peirong Lin Mohammad Adnan Rajib Zong‐Liang Yang Marcelo Somos‐Valenzuela Venkatesh Merwade David R. Maidment Yan Wang Li Chen 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2018,54(1):40-54
This study assesses a large‐scale hydrologic modeling framework (WRF‐Hydro‐RAPID) in terms of its high‐resolution simulation of evapotranspiration (ET) and streamflow over Texas (drainage area: 464,135 km2). The reference observations used include eight‐day ET data from MODIS and FLUXNET, and daily river discharge data from 271 U.S. Geological Survey gauges located across a climate gradient. A recursive digital filter is applied to decompose the river discharge into surface runoff and base flow for comparison with the model counterparts. While the routing component of the model is pre‐calibrated, the land component is uncalibrated. Results show the model performance for ET and runoff is aridity‐dependent. ET is better predicted in a wet year than in a dry year. Streamflow is better predicted in wet regions with the highest efficiency ~0.7. In comparison, streamflow is most poorly predicted in dry regions with a large positive bias. Modeled ET bias is more strongly correlated with the base flow bias than surface runoff bias. These results complement previous evaluations by incorporating more spatial details. They also help identify potential processes for future model improvements. Indeed, improving the dry region streamflow simulation would require synergistic enhancements of ET, soil moisture and groundwater parameterizations in the current model configuration. Our assessments are important preliminary steps towards accurate large‐scale hydrologic forecasts. 相似文献
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Geng Xue Li Dapeng Xu Chutian Sun Peirong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(2):1837-1849
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The response of the transformation of internal phosphorus (P) to resuspended sediment was investigated in the sediment-water system under different... 相似文献
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挥发性有机物(VOCs)是大气臭氧(O3)的重要前体物,珠三角地区夏、秋季O3污染频发,科研人员在其城市地区已开展多项VOCs观测研究,但对珠三角背景地区的VOCs组成和来源认识不足.本研究于深圳市东部沿海地区的大鹏半岛开展VOCs多点位同步监测,初探该背景区域VOCs的污染特征.结果表明,整个区域VOCs浓度水平呈现出西高东低的空间分布;观测期间平均总VOCs(TVOCs)浓度为27.4×10-9(体积分数,下同),最主要的组分是含氧有机物(OVOCs)、烷烃和卤代烃,浓度合计占80.4%;OVOCs、芳香烃和烯烃是臭氧生成潜势(OFP)和羟基自由基损耗速率(L·OH)占比最高的3类组分,总OFP为86.5×10-9,合计L·OH为8.6 s-1,需重点关注乙醛、异戊二烯、丙醛、正丁醛和间/对-二甲苯等高活性物种.整个区域气团较为老化,受到来自东北方向气团区域传输的影响.解析出VOCs主要的5个来源为车辆排放、溶剂和其他工业源、二次... 相似文献
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Chutian Xu Wei Yue Peirong Sun Shutong Chen Zhengying Wu Nan Xu Li Tang Guangzhou Sheng Dapeng Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(2):170-179
The capping is called passive remediation because the sedimentary P was released and then immobilized by the capping materials. However, the release depends on the environmental conditions. Therefore, a hypothesis was proposed that the oxidant was used to accelerate sedimentary P release and the capping material was used to capture those released P. It is positive remediation to reduce sedimentary P amount. The results show that soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) concentration in the overlying wat... 相似文献
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