水杨醛改性壳聚糖对金属离子的吸附性能

研究了以水杨醛改性的壳聚糖及其衍生物对Ｐｂ＾２＋、Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋的静态吸附性能，结果表明，该类吸附剂对Ｐｂ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋具有良了的吸附性能，其吸附量可分别达４５５．２和１０５．５ｍｇ·ｇ＾－１，并能在Ｃｏ＾２＋存在下选择吸附Ｐｂ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋。     

An improved graph convolutional network with feature and temporal attention for multivariate water quality prediction

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The analysis and prediction of water quality are of great significance to water quality management and pollution control. In general, current water...     

沉积物和生物样品铜,铅测定的质量控制

通过测定方法选择，基础实验，空白值测定，精密和准确度控制有效地控制测定过程，保证测定数据准确，可靠，可比。     

硫酸亚铁曝气沉降-二氧化氯深度氧化法处理医院高浓度含氰废水的研究

采用硫酸亚铁曝气沉降初级化学处理和ClO2二级深度氧化处理相结合的模式,处理医院排放的高浓度含氰废水.试验表明,初级化学处理中,FesO4·7H2O的加入量为1.2g/L,搅拌强度为80r/min,搅拌时间为30～40min,曝气时间为20min;二级化学处理中,ClO2加入量为0.045g/L,pH值为10～11,氧化时间为15min,采用滤后投加clO 2,出水cN含量小于0.5mg/L,cN去除率97%以上,达到国家一级排放标准GB8978-1996.     

Adsorption enhancement of laterally interacting phenol/aniline mixtures onto nonpolar adsorbents

Adsorption equilibria of phenol and aniline onto nonpolar macroreticular adsorbents were investigated in single and binary-solute aqueous systems at 293 K and 313 K. All adsorption isotherms can be well represented by the Langmuir equation. Larger uptake of aniline than phenol onto all the adsorbents probably results from the higher hydrophobicity of the former compound as well as the greater electronic density of the aromatic ring of aniline. It is interestingly observed that at a relatively high loading, the total uptake of phenol and aniline in a binary system is remarkably higher than those in a single system. Such uptake difference was elucidated by the cooperative effect arising from the lateral acid–base interaction between the loaded phenol and aniline molecules. Moreover, larger average pore size of the adsorbent is found to result in a greater cooperative coefficient, as observed from the equimolar phenol/aniline adsorption system.     

街道峡谷对近地层风场影响的观测和模拟分析

城市街道峡谷结构对近地面边界层的风场环流等气象要素具有重要影响,可导致城市局地空气污染分布发生变化.随着城市化发展及城市空气质量变化,街道峡谷的城市空气污染影响日益突出,分析街道峡谷内部风场成为认识和治理我国城市空气污染的一条重要途径.鉴于目前我国鲜有城市街道尺度大气边界层精细气象观测研究,本文分析了美国俄克拉荷马大学的街道峡谷精细气象观测数据及其FLUENT模拟.结果表明:街道峡谷内风场结构变化依赖大气背景风向,当背景风向平行于街道峡谷走向时,街谷两岸风速几乎没有差异,而在背景风向垂直于街道峡谷走向时,由于高空风进入街谷形成的涡旋气流对街道峡谷风场有补充作用,峡谷两侧中层高度风场差异变大,风速差值大约为0.5 m·s~(-1),且街道峡谷两岸风速差异得到了FLUENT模式的验证,但模式对迎风岸的风速模拟存在高估,模拟的中层高度处两岸风速差值为1.6 m·s~(-1).观测资料分析揭示大气边界层稳定度条件对街道峡谷内风场分布也有很大影响,中性稳定条件下街道峡谷两岸近地层风速差异最大,输送进入峡谷空间的风速增量比原峡谷内风速大约高1倍,其它稳定度条件下街谷两岸风速差异被削弱.     

某未知含铁物料固体废物属性鉴别研究

以一批含铁物料为例,采用化学分析方法、x射线荧光光谱及X射线衍射等分析方法,结合样品的物理、化学等特性,对该物品的属性进行鉴别研究.     

ClO2对医院高浓度含氰废水处理的试验研究

以医院排放的高浓度含氰废水为研究对象,采用"硫酸亚铁+曝气"初级化学处理和ClO2二级深度氧化处理相结合的处理模式,不仅使含氰废水实现无毒化处理,而且使高浓度含氰废水实现资源化回收利用.试验表明,处理后的废水中CN-浓度达到国家排放标准GB8978-1996中的一级标准,为医院高浓度含氰废水的治理提供了一种新的方法.     

Arsenate removal from underground water by polystyrene-confined hydrated ferric oxide (HFO) nanoparticles:effect of humic acid

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Arsenic decontamination from groundwater is an urgent but still challenging task. Polystyrene-based hydrated ferric oxide (denoted as D201-HFO)...     

天然高分子吸附剂研究——羧甲基交联壳聚糖树脂的合成及吸附特性

以壳聚糖为原料，经乙二醇双缩水甘油醚交联后，与氯乙酸反应，合成了羧甲基交联壳聚糖树脂，并研究了其对Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋的静态吸附性能，结果表明，该树脂对上述３种金属离子均具有良好的吸附性能，其吸附容量分别达２．２５，１．９８和１．８１ｍｍｏｌ·ｇ＾－１。