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由于目前缺乏对生物质原料来源的管控办法,极有可能用产自受污染农田土壤的秸秆制备出具有高重金属含量的生物炭,因此,研究生物炭中重金属的形态分布及其释放特性对于防控生物炭应用产生的环境风险具有重要意义.基于此,分别采集江西省贵溪铜冶炼厂周边九牛岗污染区和中国科学院鹰潭红壤生态实验站清洁区种植的水稻秸秆制备生物炭(分别记为“九牛岗生物炭”和“红壤站生物炭”),分析两种生物炭中Cu、Cd的含量及其化学形态分布,考察不同固液比及pH对生物炭中Cu、Cd浸出的影响.结果表明:九牛岗生物炭中Cu、Cd的总量(以w计)分别为119.99、3.83 mg/kg,显著高于红壤站生物炭(19.50、0.96 mg/kg).尽管九牛岗生物炭中w(酸溶态Cu)、w(酸溶态Cd)显著高于红壤站生物炭,但在形态分布上,九牛岗生物炭中Cu、Cd主要为相对稳定态(可氧化态和残渣态),二者占比分别为80.3%、76.7%,高于红壤站生物炭(二者占比分别为53.2%、48.0%).高固液比和低pH可有效增加两种生物炭中Cu、Cd的浸出毒性,其中,九牛岗生物炭在固液比为1:20和1:60时,浸出液中ρ(Cu)、ρ(Cd)均超过GB/T 14848—2017《地下水质量标准》中Ⅱ类标准限值.动力学及累积释放试验表明,两种生物炭中的部分Cu、Cd可在短时间内迅速释放而后逐渐平稳并有上升趋势,且九牛岗生物炭中Cu、Cd释放量显著高于红壤站生物炭.研究显示,来自污染区水稻秸秆生物炭中的Cu、Cd活性显著高于清洁区生物炭,具有更高的环境风险. 相似文献
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Xiao Feiyu Xu Jinmei Cao Lili Jiang Shanqing Zhang Qiuya Wang Liping 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(6):5788-5796
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A series of g-C3N4/SrTiO3 (CN/SrTiO3) composites with the different mass ratio of g-C3N4 were prepared by facile in situ hydrothermal growth method,... 相似文献
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Jilai Gong Long Chen Guangming Zeng Fei Long Jiuhua Deng Qiuya Niu Xun He 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(7):1165-1173
This study describes a new effective adsorbent for cadmium removal from aqueous solution synthesized by coating a shellac layer, a natural biodegradable and renewable resin with abundant hydroxyl and carboxylic groups, on the surface of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) imaging showed shellac-coated magnetic nanoparticle (SCMN) adsorbents had a core-shell structure with a core of 20 nm and shell of 5 nm. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic analysis suggested the occurrence of reaction between carboxyl groups on the SCMN adsorbent surface and cadmium ions in aqueous solution. Kinetic data were well described by pseudo second-order model and adsorption isotherms were fitted with both Langmuir and Freundlich models with maximum adsorption capacity of 18.80 mg/g. SCMN adsorbents provided a favorable adsorption capacity under high salinity conditions, and cadmium could easily be desorbed using mild organic acid solutions at low concentration. 相似文献
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根据最新文献,对我国企业的现状,促进我国企业实现清洁生产的可能途径进行述评,认为应该针对我国不同行业、不同企业的实际情况,有所侧重地通过各种途径的共同作用,促进我国企业实现清洁生产。 相似文献
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通过田间对比试验,采用逐级提取技术,研究覆膜栽培方式对莴苣茎和叶中Cu、Fe、Cd总量和形态的影响及其健康风险评价。相比于不覆膜方式,覆膜栽培方式促进了土壤有机质的矿化和莴苣的生长,改变了重金属Fe和Cd向莴苣迁移的行为。覆膜方式对莴苣茎和叶中Cu的总量影响很小,但显著增加了莴苣茎中的Cd含量,降低了叶片中Fe的含量,平均增值为0.2 mg/kg和-150 mg/kg。形态分析结果表明覆膜栽培使莴苣茎中的水提取态Fe向盐酸提取态Fe转化,降低了其在茎中的生物活性,由此导致叶片部位总Fe以及盐酸提取态Fe和残渣态Fe的减少。覆膜组茎中Cd的活性并没有改变,其总Cd的增加归功于活性最低的残渣态含量的增加;而叶片中显著增加的乙醇提取态Cd由于占总量的比例很少,因此覆膜组叶片中总Cd并没有显著增加。参照食品安全国家标准,2种栽培方式下的莴苣叶中Cd总量均超标,存在食品安全问题,但以每日最大允许摄入量作为参考,莴苣各部位中3种元素的人均日暴露量均低于WHO推荐的ADI值2.4、42、0.06 mg/d。覆膜栽培方式对人体莴苣叶摄入量贡献率的影响较大,使Fe的贡献率降低了13.1%,而Cd的贡献率增加了6.53%,即增加了摄入Cd的潜在风险。 相似文献
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Kailin Xu Li Jiao Chuqiao Wang Yiming Bu Yuling Tang Liwei Qiu Qiuya Zhang Liping Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(1):93-103
Nonylphenol(NP) residues, as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical(EDC), frequently exist in sewage, surface water, groundwater and even drinking water, which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulation. In order to remove NP, a series of MIL-100(Fe)/Zn Fe2O4/flake-like porous carbon nitride(MIL/ZC) was synthesized through in-situ synthesis at room temperature. High performance of ternary MIL/ZC is used to degrade NP under visible light irradiation. ... 相似文献
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