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Between 1985 and 1995, fertility in Eastern Europe declined from 2.2 children per woman to merely 1.5 on region-average. Previous
research has emphasized mainly the economic turmoil during transition or the influx of new ideas regarding fertility and family
relations. This article suggests that applying a risk management perspective on fertility patterns may put additional light
on the reasons behind the fertility decline in post-communist Europe. The complexity of modern social systems has made people
increasingly dependent on the state for risk evaluation and risk management. The article formulates the hypothesis that transition
itself disrupted the mental models that helped people to navigate among the risks associated to having and raising children.
Left to their own devices, women in Eastern Europe became more inclined to postpone childbirth or discard this option altogether. 相似文献
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Nikitin AI Chumichev VB Valetova NK Katrich IY Kabanov AI Dunaev GE Shkuro VN Rodin VM Mironenko AN Kireeva EV 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2007,96(1-3):138-143
Data on content of (90)Sr, (137)Cs, (239,240)Pu and (3)H in water of the Tobol-Irtysh part of the Techa-Iset-Tobol-Irtysh-Ob river system (through which the "Mayak" PA radioactive wastes are transported) are presented and discussed. The data were received in 2004-2005 under the ISTC project on radioecological monitoring of the Tobol and Irtysh rivers. Monthly observations of (137)Cs, (90)Sr and (3)H content in water in the area of the Tobol and Irtysh confluence have been conducted starting from May 2004. To obtain information on the investigated river system as a whole, the radioecological survey of the Tobol and Irtysh rivers at the section from the mouth of the Iset River to the confluence with the Ob River was carried out in 2004. It is shown that the impact of "Mayak" PA waste transport by (90)Sr is distinctly traced as far as the area of the Irtysh and Ob confluence. 相似文献
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Rodin Sarah Champagne Pascale Mann Vanessa 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(4):8868-8882
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Sustainable long-term solutions to managing tailings storage facilities (TSFs) are integral for mines to operate in a safe and environmentally... 相似文献
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