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Agricultural Productivity Changes Induced by the Sloping Land Conversion Program: An Analysis of Wuqi County in the Loess Plateau Region 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper examines the agricultural productivity change induced by the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) using the Malmquist
index method and household data collected from Wuqi. We find that during the period of 1998–2004, the total factor productivity
(TFP) grew by 15.8%. While numerous households suffered a TFP decline, the majority of them experienced a large gain. By decomposing
the TFP, we further show that its increase is due exclusively to the improvement of technical efficiency rather than to technological
change. To validate these findings and put them in perspective, we also estimated the TFP change with county-level aggregate
data. It is revealed that driven by technological change and scale efficiency, the TFP grew slightly during the period of
1992–1998. Because of the tremendous cropland reduction and production mode shift caused by implementing the SLCP, the TFP
declined substantially during the first three years of the program; due to continued improvement of technical efficiency;
however, its growth accelerated later. Altogether, our evidence consistently suggests that implementing the SLCP has contributed
to the agricultural TFP growth in the longer term and that the efficiency improvement has resulted mainly from the increased
public expenditures for extension services and diffusion of technical knowledge. Wuqi’s experience proves that it is possible
to achieve environmental conservation and increase productivity simultaneously, even when facing a cropland reduction and
production mode alternation. 相似文献
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爆炸冲击载荷作用下双层钢板混凝土板与钢筋混凝土板动态响应对比研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文借助于通用显式动力分析软件LS-DYNA,采用流固耦合方法,分别对具有相同含钢量的双层钢板混凝土组合简支板和钢筋混凝土简支板两种结构在爆炸冲击载荷作用下的动态响应进行了数值模拟,其中空气和炸药采用ALE网格,简支板采用Lagrange网格,炸药采用JWL状态方程。通过对比分析,得到如下结果:在本文给定的计算条件下,当爆炸距离为0.5 m时,双层钢板混凝土组合简支板中心最大位移明显小于传统的钢筋混凝土简支板,具有更好的抗爆性;当爆炸距离增大到5 m时,两种简支板中心最大位移趋于一致;在爆炸冲击载荷作用下钢筋混凝土板下层出现明显的剥落,而由于钢板的约束,双层钢板混凝土组合简支板并未出现剥落现象。 相似文献
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In this article, we hypothesize that in addition to participation status and household characteristics, the impact of China’s
Sloping Land Conversion Program on income growth and labor transfer is determined by local economic conditions, program range,
and political leadership, and the degree of impact on income may vary among different economic sectors. To test these propositions,
we have compiled a panel data set of 600 households in three counties in the Loess Plateau region, with observations for times
both prior to and after the program’s inception (1999 and 2006), for both aggregate and categorical incomes, and for both
participating and non-participating households. Using a difference in differences model and repeated cross-sectional data,
we find that participation status, local economic conditions, program extent, and political leadership indeed have significant
impacts on household income and off-farm employment. Moreover, the effects of participation on crop production income, animal
husbandry income, and off-farm income vary substantially. These results carry major policy implications in terms of how to
improve the effectiveness and impact of ecological restoration efforts in and outside of China. 相似文献
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Chen Shuai Yao Shunbo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42331-42346
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - How to measure the overall level of regional social economy, resources, and environment and how to grasp the coordinated development between them has... 相似文献
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