排序方式: 共有9条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1
1.
Shuxing Chen 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2018,16(1):36-48
An improved energy demand forecasting model is built based on the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and an adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) to obtain credible energy demand forecasting results. The ARDL bounds analysis is first employed to select the appropriate input variables of the energy demand model. After the existence of a cointegration relationship in the model is confirmed, the AGA is then employed to optimize the coefficients of both linear and quadratic forms with gross domestic product, economic structure, urbanization, and technological progress as the input variables. On the basis of historical annual data from 1985 to 2015, the simulation results indicate that the proposed model has greater accuracy and reliability than conventional optimization methods. The predicted results of the proposed model also demonstrate that China will demand approximately 4.9, 5.6, and 6.1 billion standard tons of coal equivalent in 2020, 2025, and 2030, respectively. 相似文献
2.
3.
Tang Yuee Chen Shuxing Huang Junbing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(13):16165-16180
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Carrying out domestic research and development (R&D) activities can improve environmental performance. However, extant studies have not... 相似文献
4.
针对我国城市生活污水碳氮比低、处理成本高及氮磷同步去除存在碳源竞争等问题,构建了一体式膜曝气生物膜反应器(Membrane aerated biofilm reactor, MABR),分别采用纯生物膜系统和生物膜-絮体污泥复合系统,逐步实现了部分亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化与生物除磷工艺在单一反应器中的耦合及低碳氮比城市生活污水中氮、磷的高效去除.结果表明,第1阶段(纯生物膜系统),在进水中仅含有氨氮的条件下, 部分亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化工艺的NH4+-N和TN去除率分别为65.39%和50.67%.第2阶段(生物膜-絮体污泥复合系统),进水中增加了有机物,在COD/TN为3的条件下,TN和PO43--P的去除率分别达到89.90%和70.42%,实现了氮和磷的同步高效去除.微生物群落分析结果表明,反应器内存在大量的变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota),其中,Proteobacteria在生物膜和絮体污泥均有分布,而Bacteroidota主要分布于絮体污泥;反应器内还检测到了Candidatus Kuenenia、Candidatus Jettenia和Candidatus Brocadia 3种厌氧氨氧化菌,且 Candidatus Brocadia为优势菌属,其在生物膜上的丰度达到了3.23%;此外,Candidatus Competibacter、Defluviicoccus等聚糖菌和聚磷菌Candidatus Accumulibacter、Dechloromonas在反应器内均有大量富集,共同构成了该生物膜-絮体污泥复合系统,实现了低碳氮比城市生活污水的同步脱氮除磷. 相似文献
5.
河北平原土壤重金属人为污染的富集因子分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在环境地球化学研究中,自然异常与人为异常往往同时存在,因此要判断环境污染状况,从自然异常中分离人为异常是十分重要的。文章根据重金属元素的环境地球化学行为,采用富集因子来判别河北平原表层土壤中重金属的人为污染情况。以4 km^2为一个评价单元,选择Zr为标准化元素,分别以河北太行山区岩石平均值及该评价单元所对应的深层土壤样品的分析值为地球化学背景,计算得到了河北平原表层土壤中重金属元素的两组富集因子值,分别用EF和CEF表示。结果表明,除As、Ni外,其它重金属元素的EF和CEF分布特征基本一致。按CEF计算结果,该区表层土壤约有50%的区域(约40 000 km^2)发生了1级轻微的重金属污染;As、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn约有1%~5%的少部分区域发生了2级中度以上重金属污染;Cd、Hg达到2级中度污染的面积为河北平原总面积的14.7%和49.6%,达到3级显著污染级别以上分别为1.1%(880 km^2)和12.6%(10 080 km^2)。重金属污染主要分布在工矿区(如冀东北部地区的铁矿集区、白洋淀及周边的小冶炼厂集中区)、污灌区(如唐海县的Cd异常、石家庄及其南部的河两岸的多金属异常)、大中城镇(Hg异常)。河北平原的实例研究表明,应用富集因子可有效区分重金属污染的自然影响和人为影响。 相似文献
6.
Zhang Y Deng S Liu Y Shen G Li X Cao J Wang X Reid B Tao S 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(3):694-699
Air-soil exchange is an important process governing the fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). A novel passive air sampler was designed and tested for measuring the vertical concentration profile of 4 low molecular weight PAHs in gaseous phase (PAHLMW4) in near soil surface air. Air at various heights from 5 to 520 mm above the ground was sampled by polyurethane foam disks held in down-faced cartridges. The samplers were tested at three sites: A: an extremely contaminated site, B: a site near A, and C: a background site on a university campus. Vertical concentration gradients were revealed for PAHLMW4 within a thin layer close to soil surface at the three sites. PAH concentrations either decreased (Site A) or increased (Sites B and C) with height, suggesting either deposition to or evaporation from soils. The sampler is a useful tool for investigating air-soil exchange of gaseous phase semi-volatile organic chemicals. 相似文献
7.
8.
为揭示煤中甲烷气体的储运机制,选取井下煤样研究不同温度条件下甲烷气体的等温吸附解吸实验。基于Langmuir模型、等量吸附热计算模型和解吸迟滞系数对实验数据进行分析,研究煤中甲烷气体解吸迟滞现象的热力学特征。结果表明:随温度升高,Langmuir模型得到的吸附常数均呈下降趋势;甲烷解吸迟滞现象明显,迟滞程度随温度升高缓慢下降;受解吸迟滞效应影响,相邻温度区间内吸附曲线的等量吸附热较为相近,不同温度区间内解吸曲线的等量吸附热高于吸附曲线,差异显著;解吸迟滞现象影响煤层甲烷含量预测的准确性,并且解吸曲线的热力学特征规律性较差。 相似文献
9.
通过植物监测,对连云港市郊局部地区果树、蔬菜等连年来品质产量下降的原因进行研究。结果发现大气中氟化物(HF)含量高,局部以化工为主的地区污染较为突出,已对果树、蔬菜造成直接危害。此外,二氧化硫(SO_2)及其复合污染也存在一定影响。 相似文献
1