Occurrence of 25 pharmaceuticals in Taihu Lake and their removal from two urban drinking water treatment plants and a constructed wetland

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pharmaceuticals in drinking water sources have raised significant concerns due to their persistent input and potential human health risks. The...     

离子对氧化铁纳米颗粒水中聚集作用的影响

研究了不同电解质(NaCl、CaCl2、KCl、K2SO4和K2CrO4)对氧化铁纳米颗粒(Fe2O3NP)聚集作用的影响,并用聚集效率来衡量聚集作用变化,用DLVO理论对各因素的影响进行解释.实验表明:浓度和价态的升高会显著增强NP的聚集作用;阴离子对NP聚集作用的影响强于阳离子(以KCl为对照,K2SO4引起了比CaCl2更显著的变化);K2CrO4的影响显著大于其他离子(0.5mmol/L的K2CrO4即可引起剧烈的聚集).通过DLVO理论发现:离子在较低浓度增长或价态的上升,会同时降低ζ电位和双电层厚度以促进聚集作用;阴离子和K2CrO4较阳离子,会更显著地降低ζ电位,从而加速聚集作用;浓度在较高区间变化时ζ电位相对稳定,此时双电层的压缩是促进聚集作用的主要原因.