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Liu Xiaohui Wei Jia Hou Liangang Zhu Yuhan Wu Yaodong Xing Luyi Zhang Yifei Li Jun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(28):37448-37458
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the process of water treatment, excessive nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants are of great concern. Therefore, we prepared nanoscale zerovalent iron... 相似文献
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摘要:粉煤灰的颗粒组成以微细的玻璃体为主,其颗粒组成决定了粉煤灰可用作土壤改良剂。但由于单一废弃物的营养元素常不平衡或物理性质不够理想,单独用于土壤中容易造成一些负面影响,故采用粉煤灰和有机固体废弃物配施,为植物生长提供更充分的营养物质和能量。 相似文献
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研究提出了用磷酸钕(NdPO4)作为共沉淀捕集剂分离富集环境水样中的痕量Pb2 ,用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定的方法.共沉淀受pH、NdCl3和H3PO4溶液用量的影响.结果显示,在溶液pH为3.2时,20 mL水样中加入5 mg/L NdCl3 2 mL、0.5 mol/L H3PO4 3 mL条件下,铅的加标回收率为96.6%~104.2%,方法的检测限为5.7×10-3 mg/L,水体中常见碱金属、碱土金属离子及阴离子在一定范围内不影响测定. 相似文献
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This study was performed to investigate mercury (Hg) tolerance, accumulation, and translocation within the genus Salix for the potential use of this plant to remediate Hg-contaminated sites. Six clones of willow (Salix spp.) were tested on tolerance to Hg by treating plants grown in solution culture with 0 to 15 microM HgCl(2). Results showed that willow had a large variation in its sensitivity to Hg. However, the accumulation and translocation of Hg to shoots was similar in the eight tested willow clones as shown by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry analysis when plants were treated with 0.5 microM HgCl(2) in a nutrient solution. The majority of total Hg accumulated was localized to the roots, whereas only 0.45 to 0.62% of the total Hg accumulated via roots was translocated to the shoots. Thus, the root system is the main tissue of willow that accumulates Hg and the majority of the Hg in the root system (80%) was bound in the cell wall. 相似文献
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为研制出一种持续时间长、减少二次扬尘、耐高温、绿色环保的扬尘抑制剂,利用脲酶诱导碳酸钙沉淀的方法,确定了脲酶抑尘剂的最佳成分配比为脲酶30 g·L-1、尿素0.8 mol·L-1、氯化钙0.8 mol·L-1、高分子吸水树脂1 g·L-1。此外还选取了纯水、氯化钙和高分子吸水树脂这3种抑尘剂与脲酶抑尘剂进行性能对比。结果表明:脲酶抑尘剂的蒸发率为0.04 g·(m2·s)-1、失水率23.7%、抗风指数27.8、抑尘效率70.7%。其抗蒸发性、保水性、抗风性能和抑尘效率都要优于其他3种抑尘剂。 相似文献
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以水性聚氨酯(WPU)为载体利用活性污泥制作成包埋固定化颗粒,置于序批式反应器(SBR)中在22.5~25.5 ℃、DO=2.0 mg·L-1条件下,逐步提高进水氨氮浓度(100~200 mg·L-1)驯化13 d后包埋颗粒亚硝化率(NAR)成功实现至90.98%。运行30 d后 NAR保持在95%以上,小试分析表明NOB活性受抑制,亚硝化处于稳定状态。然后调节曝气量,研究不同DO对亚硝化稳定性的影响。提高DO至4.5 mg·L-1,NAR仍保持在83.99%,说明活性污泥经包埋固定后对DO有较好的耐受性。通过扫描电镜(SEM)对反应器内包埋颗粒进行了微观分析。结果表明,包埋颗粒内接种污泥中细菌形态多样,含长杆、短杆及球状菌,随着运行的延续,细菌形态呈现了向短杆状球状转变的态势。 相似文献