Comparison of competitive and synergetic adsorption of three phenolic compounds on river sediment

Knowledge of toxic chemical sorption by soil/sediment is critical for environmental risk assessment of toxic chemicals, especially for the multi-sorbate system in river ecosystem. Sorption characteristics of 2, 4-Dichlorophenol, 2, 4-Dinitrophenol and 2, 4-Dimethyphenol on sediment were investigated. Adsorption isotherms in single- and multi-sorbate systems fitted well the Freundlich model. The adsorption effects were different among three selected phenolic compounds in single- and multi-sorbate systems. The synergetic affect that 2, 4-Dinitrophenol and 2, 4-Dimethyphenol bring to 2, 4-Dichlorophenol can be explained by the compression of double electronic layer and the charge neutrality. Adsorption kinetic results showed that pseudo-second-order model can be used to describe the experimental data and the adsorption affinity of phenolic compounds influenced greatly by the adsorption velocity. The present study suggests that the fate and transport of emerging pollutants such as phenolic compounds could be affected in the presence of different hydrophobic pollutants in aquatic systems.     

Occurrence and removal efficiencies of eight EDCs and estrogenicity in a STP

The occurrence and removal of eight endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), including estrone (E(1)), 17β-estradiol (E(2)), estriol (E(3)), 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE(2)), diethylstilbestrol (DES), bisphenol A (BPA), nonylphenol (NP) and octylphenol (OP), and their estrogenicities were investigated in a sewage treatment plant in Harbin city, China. The EDCs were extracted from wastewater samples by solid phase extraction (SPE) method and analyzed with gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The average concentrations in the influents and effluents ranged from 6.3 (EE(2)) to 1725.8 ng L(-1) (NP) and from 相似文献   

石墨烯气凝胶强化氯霉素废水厌氧生物处理效能及机制研究

针对高浓度氯霉素（CAP）废水在实际厌氧生物处理过程中难降解、毒性大及对活性污泥产生的抑制问题,本文采用三维石墨烯气凝胶（GA）作为外源强化介质,通过批次试验探究了不同初始石墨烯气凝胶浓度、电子供体（蔗糖）浓度以及氯霉素浓度对氯霉素废水厌氧降解过程中氯霉素去除速率、有机物去除率以及甲烷产量等影响.结果表明：当初始石墨烯气凝胶浓度为0.5 g·L^-1、初始电子供体浓度为8.8 mmol·L^-1、初始氯霉素浓度为50 mg·L^-1时,强化效果最为显著,当反应进行到18 h时,强化系统中氯霉素的去除率达到94%以上,COD的去除率稳定在26.6%~35.6%之间,强化系统比只加入污泥的生物系统氯霉素去除速率增加了48%~51.6%,COD去除率增加了10%左右.石墨烯气凝胶作为电子转移中间介体和微生物富集的载体,促进微生物种间进行直接电子转移,加速氯霉素的脱氯过程和甲烷的产生,为高浓度抗生素废水的厌氧生物处理提供了新的处理思路和参考.     

油田水反硝化技术抑制硫酸盐还原菌活性研究进展

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中国东南沿海风能资源评价

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冲天炉烟气净化与余热利用系统的设计和应用

结合云南某公司10t/h冷风冲天炉烟气除尘脱硫和烟气余热利用的工程实例,介绍和分析了冲天炉烟气净化与余热利用系统工程设计中应注意的问题。     

微生物胞外电子传递过程强化机制及污染物高效转化

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为探讨不同污水处理工艺对雌激素类有机物的处理效能,本研究设计并同时运行了AO和AAO两种污水处理工艺,在稳定运行条件下,比较了两种工艺对各种常规水质指标和雌激素的去除状况.试验结果表明,AAO系统对污染物去除效能明显优于AO系统.AAO对COD、TN、NH4+-N、TP及TOC的去除效能分别比AO高出7.55%、20....     

Performance of CSTR–EGSB–SBR system for treating sulfate-rich cellulosic ethanol wastewater and microbial community analysis

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