Compression behaviors of mechanically biologically treated wastes of Tianziling landfill in Hangzhou,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study aimed to investigate the compression behaviors of mechanically biologically treated (MBT) wastes. For this purpose, the short-term...     

水质自动监控系统在水产养殖业上的应用

设计了新型的测量池，配上在线分析仪、PC机、485总线、模块和电气控制设备，研制了池塘养殖水质处动监控系统，能做到监测水质、自动增氧和投饲、更换池水，系统经长期运行，正常无故障。     

微电解技术在工业废水处理中的应用进展

概述了近年来传统铁碳微电解法在难降解工业废水预处理、污泥处理和重金属去除、低浓度废水处理等领域的研究进展,介绍了通过在铁碳微电解体系中投加其他金属以催化反应的改性微电解法的废水处理效果,以及微电解与电场强化、微波强化、Fenton氧化、生物处理、物化法等其他工艺联合技术在废水处理中的应用现状,探讨了相关微电解技术存在的问题及未来的发展方向。     

盐胁迫下耐盐与盐敏感水稻的RAPD和POD同工酶检测

对耐盐、一般耐盐和盐敏感３种水稻材料进行了ＲＡＰＤ和同工酶检测,结果发现：３３个引物（Ｎ－１－Ｎ－１２,Ｓ４５０－Ｓ４７０）中,２７个引物具有拉增产物,拉增片段大小分布在０．２－３．４ｋｂ之间,说明在一定程度上反映了３种对盐具有不同耐盐性水稻在基因组ＤＮＡ分子水平上的差异,以Ｓ４５０为引物,在强耐盐的７７９中扩增出１个１．１ｋｂ的特异ＤＮＡ片段（Ｓ４５０１１００）,而在对盐敏感的早花２号中,以Ｎ－     

高集油田开发建设中HSE管理初探

高集油田由于地理位置的特殊性,使其开发难度较大。江苏石油勘探局将HSE管理体系应用于高集油田的开发过程。其指导思想是：以人为本,预防为主,防治结合。取得了初步成效。被评为总公司“清洁无害化矿区”,同时也成为许多企业参观学习的典范。     

石油勘探环境风险评价

通过对石油勘探开发过程中可能发生的环境风险进行识别和分析,提出了预防环境风险的方法和对策。为最大限度地降低风险,防止企业人员伤害、财产损失及环境破坏确定了管理目标,是石油企业实施HSE管理的一项重要内容。     

转Bt基因抗虫玉米植株叶腋处花粉中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的田间降解动态

以表达Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的两种转Bt基因抗虫玉米MON810和Bt11为材料,采用ELISA方法研究了玉米散粉时沉积在植株叶腋处Bt玉米花粉中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的田间降解动态,比较了两种Bt玉米花粉中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的降解速度.结果表明, Bt玉米花粉中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白是逐渐降解的,且降解速度逐渐加快.但两种Bt玉米花粉中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白降解速度不同, MON810中的Bt杀虫蛋白降解较快,而Bt11中的降解较慢. D 15时在MON810叶腋处的花粉中已经检测不到Bt杀虫蛋白,而在Bt11花粉中Bt杀虫蛋白到d 18才完全降解.两种Bt玉米花粉中杀虫蛋白的初始含量差异显著,且在各个取样时间内Bt杀虫蛋白的残留量存在显著差异.玉米散粉时留在田间的Bt玉米花粉中的Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白不会在自然界累积.     

渗滤液氨氮在地下咸水环境中的迁移过程

海滨填埋场是沿海地区垃圾处理的一个重要选择,但其渗滤液泄漏引发的地下环境污染具有一定的独特性。以渗滤液中长时间保持高浓度的氨氮作为指标,通过构建砂箱实验,探讨咸水条件下氨氮在地下环境中的迁移转化过程。结果表明,在地下水环境中,渗滤液氨氮较易沿水流水平方向扩散,扩散速度随空间推移不断降低,从开始的4 cm/d降低到出水处的3.2 cm/d;其衰减率沿饱和区、过渡区、调整区依次增高;同时其衰减率随时间的增加不断降低,在实验的第15、25、35、45和55天,分别为100%、98.7%、95.6%、91.8%和83.5%。     

电化学处理改善剩余污泥脱水性能

以毛细吸水时间（CST）作为衡量污泥脱水性能的指标,采用铱/二氧化钌电极板为阳极、钛/二氧化钌网状极板为阴极,对剩余污泥进行电化学处理,考察了电压、处理时间等因素对剩余污泥脱水性能的影响.结果表明,电压对污泥脱水性能影响较大,当电压为30V、极板间距为4cm、搅拌速率为100r.min-1、处理30min条件下污泥调理...     

Water quality characteristics and assessment of Yongding New River by improved comprehensive water quality identification index based on game theory

The Yongding New River is essential for the water supplies of Tianjin. To date, there is no comprehensive report that assesses the year-round water quality of the Yongding New River Main stream. Moreover, little attention has been given to determining a combined weight for improving the traditional comprehensive water quality identification index (ICWQII) by the game theory. Seven water quality parameters were investigated monthly along the main stream of the Yongding New River from May 2018 to April 2019. Organic contaminants and nitrogen pollution were mainly caused by point sources pollution, and the total phosphorus mainly by non-point source pollution. Dramatic spatio-temporal variations of water quality parameters were jointly caused by different pollutant sources and hydrometeorological factors. In terms of this study, an improved comprehensive water quality identification index (ICWQII) based on entropy weight or variation coefficient and traditional CWQII underestimated the water qualities, and an ICWQII based on the superstandard multiple method overvalued the assessments. By contrast, water qualities assessments done with an ICWQII based on the game theory matched perfectly with the practical situation. The ICWQII based on game theory proposed in this study takes into account not only the degree of disorder and variation of water quality data, but also the influence of standard-exceeded pollution indicators, whose results are relatively reasonable. All findings and the ICWQII based on game theory can provide scientific support for decisions related to the water environment management of the Yongding New River and other waters.