针对传统低频低压减载装置在电压、频率控制上的缺点,如无法判断有功、无功的缺额量,以及动作的延时性等问题,利用最优潮流(Optimal Power Flow,OPF)模型,通过系统仿真,提出智能低频低压减载调度模型,并验证了其可行性。结果表明:智能化低频低压减载策略及其模型能够使电网损失降到最小,同时达到系统频率、电压稳定的要求,具有全局性、前瞻性、主动性、快速性的控制优点。 相似文献
为了弥补传统监测手段的不足,更好地掌握海岛环境条件下超长灌注桩温度分布规律,采用了布里渊光时域反射(BOTDR)技术,在海岛环境条件下将光纤温度传感器安装在灌注桩上,对气温变化下 116 m 长的灌注桩进行了长期温度监测试验。监测结果表明:本次用于超长灌注桩桩体温度测量的光纤传感器均存活,说明传感器布设工艺的合理性,同时从测试结果来看,光纤温度传感器基本上没有受到外力的干扰;采用 DB5 小波对光纤测试数据进行降噪;从桩体温度变化曲线来看,海岛环境条件下的超长灌注桩桩体温度变化非常复杂,桩头位置温度变化量最大,随着深度增加,温度变化量逐渐减小,至 18 m 深度处温度基本不发生变化;桩体温度场的变化存在时间效应。 相似文献
One of the key issues facing the government in achieving carbon neutrality is what methods can be used to effectively reduce carbon emissions. Taking manufacturing enterprises as an example, this paper studies the carbon emission reduction effects of green technology innovation subsidy (GIS), carbon tax (CT), and carbon emission trading (CET). Under the background of social welfare and carbon emission reduction efficiency, we get the results of optimal carbon emission reduction measures in different environments. The results are as follows: (1) In the initial and mature stage of green technology innovation, GIS is the best choice to improve the degree of green manufacturing and maximize social welfare. CT and CET are the best choice to obtain the highest SE (carbon emission reduction efficiency). (2) In the transitional stage, CET and CT can promote the maturity of green technology. However, with the maturity of green technology, the promotion of green technology has weakened. CT is the best choice to achieve the highest SE. (3) When the carbon tax or carbon trading price is at a high or low level, raising the tax rate or carbon trading price can increase the income of enterprises. Therefore, the government should take measures according to the objectives of different stages. When the goal is to maximize social benefits, GIS is the best choice in the initial stage and transition stage, and CET or CT is the best choice in the transition stage. In the initial stage and fertilization stage, when the highest SE, CT, or CET is the best choice, while in the transition stage, CT is the best choice.