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Mao Ye Mingming Sun Ni Ni Yinwen Chen Zongtang Liu Chengang Gu Yongrong Bian Feng Hu Huixin Li Fredrick Orori Kengara Xin Jiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(13):7785-7796
The present study was conducted to investigate the anaerobic biodegradation potential of biostimulation by nitrate (KNO3) and methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MCD) addition on an aged organochlorine pesticide (OCP)-contaminated paddy soil. After 180 days of incubation, total OCP biodegradation was highest in soil receiving the addition of nitrate and MCD simultaneously and then followed by nitrate addition, MCD addition, and control. The highest biodegradation of chlordanes, hexachlorocyclohexanes, endosulfans, and total OCPs was 74.3, 63.5, 51.2, and 65.1 %, respectively. Meanwhile, MCD addition significantly increased OCP bioaccessibility (p?<?0.05) evaluated by Tenax TA extraction and a three-compartment model method. Moreover, the addition of nitrate and MCD also obtained the highest values of soil microbial activities, including soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, ATP production, denitrifying bacteria count, and nitrate reductase activity. Such similar trend between OCP biodegradation and soil-denitrifying activities suggests a close relationship between OCP biodegradation and N cycling and the indirect/direct involvement of soil microorganisms, especially denitrifying microorganisms in the anaerobic biodegradation of OCPs. 相似文献
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Ni Ni Renyong Shi Zongtang Liu Yongrong Bian Fang Wang Yang Song Xin Jiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(1):296-306
The immobilization of co-contaminants of organic and inorganic pollutants by biochar is an efficient remediation strategy. However, the effect of biochar amendments on the bioaccessibility of the co-contaminants in dry versus flooded soils has rarely been compared. In batch experiments, bamboo-derived biochar(BB) had a higher sorption capacity for phenanthrene(Phe)/pyrene(Pyr)/zinc(Zn) than corn straw-derived biochar(CB), while CB had a higher sorption capacity for lead(Pb) than BB. After 150 days of incubation, the amendments of 2% CB, 0.5% BB and 2% BB effectively suppressed the dissipation and reduced the bioaccessibility of Phe/Pyr by 15.65%/18.02%, 17.07%/18.31%and 25.43%/27.11%, respectively, in the aerobic soils. This effectiveness was more significant than that in the anaerobic soils. The accessible Zn/Pb concentrations were also significantly lower in the aerobic soils than in the anaerobic soils, regardless of treatments.The Gram-negative bacterial biomass and the Shannon–Weaver index in the aerobic soil amended with 2% CB were the highest. The soil microbial community structure was jointly affected by changes in the bioaccessibility of the co-contaminants and the soil physiochemical properties caused by biochar amendments under the two conditions. Therefore, dry land farming may be more reliable than paddy soil cultivation at reducing the bioaccessibility of Phe/Pyr/Zn/Pb and enhancing the soil microbial diversity in the short term. 相似文献
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Sun Yufeng Liu Zongtang Fei Zhenghao Li Changshun Chun Yuan Zhang Aimin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(9):8768-8778
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Fe-Ni bimetallic nanoparticles supported on CNTs (Fe-Ni/CNTs) were synthesized, characterized, and applied for removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP)... 相似文献
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为实现废弃口罩资源化再利用,将其运用于煤矸石路基的加筋中,通过开展循环荷载作用下不同加筋方式、不同口罩含量的煤矸石路基填料大型动力三轴试验,探讨了口罩加筋煤矸石路基的可行性和影响因素,研究了口罩对煤矸石路基的加筋效果。研究结果表明:(1)口罩加筋煤矸石路基粗粒土填料能取得良好的加筋效果;(2)不同加筋方式、纤维尺寸、口罩裁剪方向、路基中的口罩含量均会对口罩加筋煤矸石路基粗粒土填料的加筋效果产生影响;(3)在已尝试的试验方案中,土样每20 cm 铺设一层口罩织物的加筋效果系数为1.663,加筋效果最为出色。在不同口罩含量对比试验中,土样中口罩含量为30 个时,加筋效果系数为2.3,取得了最好的加筋效果,但从现有数据规律中可推论仍有提升空间。研究成果可为煤矸石路基填料改良提供参考。 相似文献
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