全文获取类型
收费全文 | 188篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 120篇 |
基础理论 | 33篇 |
污染及防治 | 18篇 |
评价与监测 | 3篇 |
社会与环境 | 5篇 |
出版年
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 8篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 5篇 |
1961年 | 4篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
1953年 | 2篇 |
1952年 | 4篇 |
1943年 | 2篇 |
1941年 | 2篇 |
1939年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
1930年 | 2篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 3篇 |
1920年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Biomass partitioning of benthic microbes in a Baltic inlet: relationships between bacteria, algae, heterotrophic flagellates and ciliates 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The structure of a benthic microbial food web and its seasonal changes were studied in the shallow brackish waters of the
island of Hiddensee, northeastern Germany, at two sites in close proximity by monthly or bimonthly sampling from July 1995
to June 1996. Abundance and biomass of phototrophic and non-phototrophic bacteria, heterotrophic flagellates (HF) and ciliates
as well as the biomass of microphytobenthos were determined in the upper 0.3 cm sediment layer. Abundance of organisms showed
strong positive correlation with water temperature, with the exception of the bacteria. Non-phototrophic bacterial numbers
ranged from 7 × 108 to 6.7 × 109 cells cm−3 and phototrophic bacterial abundance from 4 × 107 to 2.7 × 108. Heterotrophic protist abundance ranged from 8 × 103 to 104 × 103 ind cm−3 for HF and from 39 to 747 ind cm−3 for ciliates. The biomass partitioning demonstrated the primary importance of non-phototrophic bacteria (min. 0.83, max.
84.87 μg C cm−3), followed by the microphytobenthos (min. 1.32, max. 50.93 μg C cm−3). The heterotrophic protists contributed roughly the same fraction to the total microbial biomass, with the biomass of the
HF being slightly higher (HF 0.23 to 1.76 μg C cm−3, ciliates 0.04 to 1.17 μg C cm−3). Taxonomic classification of the benthic HF revealed the euglenids to be the most important group in terms of abundance
and biomass, followed by thaumatomastigids and kinetoplastids. Other important groups were apusomonads, cercomonads, pedinellids
and cryptomonads. The structure of the HF assemblage showed strong seasonal changes with euglenids being the most abundant
taxa in summer, while apusomonads and thaumatomastigids were predominant in winter. Similar to the pelagic microbial food
web, benthic picophototrophic bacteria were occasionally abundant, and the feeding modes of heterotrophic protists exhibited
a great variety (predominantly omnivores, bacterivores, herbivores or predators). Filter-feeding HF were of little importance.
Contrary to the pelagic environment, a top-down control on total benthic bacterial numbers by HF seemed unlikely at the studied
stations which were characterised by muddy sand.
Received: 6 January 1999 / Accepted: 21 October 1999 相似文献
8.
9.
Influence of temporally variable groundwater flow conditions on point measurements and contaminant mass flux estimations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Arno Rein Sebastian Bauer Peter Dietrich Christof Beyer 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2009,108(3-4):118-133
Monitoring of contaminant concentrations, e.g., for the estimation of mass discharge or contaminant degradation rates, often is based on point measurements at observation wells. In addition to the problem, that point measurements may not be spatially representative, a further complication may arise due to the temporal dynamics of groundwater flow, which may cause a concentration measurement to be not temporally representative. This paper presents results from a numerical modeling study focusing on temporal variations of the groundwater flow direction. “Measurements” are obtained from point information representing observation wells installed along control planes using different well frequencies and configurations. Results of the scenario simulations show that temporally variable flow conditions can lead to significant temporal fluctuations of the concentration and thus are a substantial source of uncertainty for point measurements. Temporal variation of point concentration measurements may be as high as the average concentration determined, especially near the plume fringe, even when assuming a homogeneous distribution of the hydraulic conductivity. If a heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity field is present, the concentration variability due to a fluctuating groundwater flow direction varies significantly within the control plane and between the different realizations. Determination of contaminant mass fluxes is also influenced by the temporal variability of the concentration measurement, especially for large spacings of the observation wells. Passive dosimeter sampling is found to be appropriate for evaluating the stationarity of contaminant plumes as well as for estimating average concentrations over time when the plume has fully developed. Representative sampling has to be performed over several periods of groundwater flow fluctuation. For the determination of mass fluxes at heterogeneous sites, however, local fluxes, which may vary considerably along a control plane, have to be accounted for. Here, dosimeter sampling in combination with time integrated local water flux measurements can improve mass flux estimates under dynamic flow conditions. 相似文献
10.
Biodiversity Monitoring at the Tonle Sap Lake of Cambodia: A Comparative Assessment of Local Methods
This paper assesses local biodiversity monitoring methods practiced in the Tonle Sap Lake of Cambodia. For the assessment we used the following criteria: methodological rigor, perceived cost, ease of use (user friendliness), compatibility with existing activities, and effectiveness of intervention. Constraints and opportunities for execution of the methods were also considered. Information was collected by use of: (1) key informant interview, (2) focus group discussion, and (3) researcher's observation. The monitoring methods for fish, birds, reptiles, mammals and vegetation practiced in the research area have their unique characteristics of generating data on biodiversity and biological resources. Most of the methods, however, serve the purpose of monitoring biological resources rather than biodiversity. There is potential that the information gained through local monitoring methods can provide input for long-term management and strategic planning. In order to realize this potential, the local monitoring methods should be better integrated with each other, adjusted to existing norms and regulations, and institutionalized within community-based organization structures. 相似文献