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研究重稀土元素钇(Y(III))对短程反硝化工艺的短期和长期影响.结果表明,1~50mg/L的Y(III)对亚硝酸盐的积累量无明显影响,60~100mg/L的Y(III)会影响硝酸盐的还原和亚硝酸盐的积累.1~10mg/L的Y(III)对细菌活性呈现促进作用,20~100mg/L的Y(III)对细菌活性呈现抑制作用.胞外吸附的Y(III)是抑制细菌活性的主要因子,线性拟合的相关性系数R2为0.957,半抑制浓度IC50(吸附)为1.079mg/L(以湿重计),对应水中Y(III)浓度为54.35mg/L.SEM显示,添加Y(III)会使细菌产生更多的胞外聚合物(EPS)将细菌包裹以抵抗Y(III)的毒性,EDS显示被包裹的细菌表面碳、氮元素含量大幅度降低,EPS影响了底物的传质.130d的长期实验表明,5mg/L的Y(III)会使反应器的反硝化性能逐渐消失,停止添加稀土后,反应器的亚硝酸盐积累功能也不能恢复. 相似文献
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Jing Peng Ke Wang Xiangbo Yin Xiaoqing Yin Mengfei Du Yingzhi Gao Philip Antwi Nanqi Ren Aijie Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(6):93
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Littorina angulifera (Lamark) and Nerita senegalensis Gmelin, both intertidal gastropods, appear to have a preference for specific levels of the shore. In some experiments conducted both in the laboratory and in the field, displaced snails exhibited a general homing behaviour when displaced upshore or downshore. Cues involved in this migrational behaviour have not clearly been identified. 相似文献
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Musah Mohammed Kong Yusheng Mensah Isaac Adjei Antwi Stephen Kwadwo Donkor Mary 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(8):11525-11552
Environment, Development and Sustainability - This study examined the nexus between urbanization and carbon emissions in West Africa. Second-generation econometric techniques that are robust to... 相似文献
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Musah Mohammed Kong Yusheng Mensah Isaac Adjei Antwi Stephen Kwadwo Osei Agyemang Andrew Donkor Mary 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(10):15225-15239
Environment, Development and Sustainability - This paper explored the link between energy consumption and carbon emissions in North Africa through an Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework.... 相似文献
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