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Two recent projects involving soils remediation at Superfund sites in southern New Jersey and northeastern Pennsylvania exemplify the power of “real time” field analytical support in reducing time and expense during a project's remedial phase. The remediation efforts at both of these CERCLA sites were supported by ERM-FAST on-site analytical facilities which, in a “real-time” scenario, achieved all data quality objectives (DQOs), met all regulatory agency requirements, and satisfied the client's needs. Both of these sites offer illustrations of the effectiveness of field analysis for vastly differing site contaminants. The client benefited from substantial savings on analytical cost as well as the savings realized through efficient and effective process and schedule management. 相似文献
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Cascading Effects of the Introduced Nile Perch on the Detritivorous/Phytoplanktivorous Species in the Sublittoral Areas of Lake Victoria 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
In the 1980s an explosive increase of the introduced Nile perch ( Lates sp.; Harrison 1991) in Lake Victoria caused the destruction of approximately 65% of the endemic haplochromine cichlids. The eradication of approximately 200 vertebrate species in less than a decade may well represent the largest extinction event among vertebrates during this century. The introduction of the Nile perch can be considered as a large-scale, albeit unintended, experiment. Farreaching changes in the food web are taking place. We present data on the importance of haplochromines in the ecosystem prior to the Nile perch boom. An analysis of the pelagic community in the sublittoral area of the Mwanza Gulf revealed that the phytoplanktivores formed 18% of the biomass of the total haplochromine community. In the benthic community, the detritivores that frequently included phytoplankton in their diet comprised 31% of the biomass. We examine the hypothesis that algal grazing was reduced by the disappearance of haplochromine phytoplanktivores and detritivores. The disappearance of these groups may have contributed to the recent algal blooms. To investigate this hypothesis we consider a second major change in the system. Coinciding with the decrease of the haplochromines, the number of atyid prawns, Caridina nilotica , has strongly increased. We present preliminary evidence that the stock of the detritivorous haplochromines that formerly comprised most of the demersal ichthyomass has (partially?) been replaced by the prawn. We discuss the possible mechanisms underlying this major change in the food web. With respect to the conservation of the Great African Lakes, tbe collapse of Lake Victoria's ecosystem should serve as an example of how easily a complex ecosystem can be irreversibly destroyed. 相似文献
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Hollas Camila Ester Rodrigues Heloisa Campeão Oyadomari Vitoria Mitsue Agliardi Bolsan Alice Chiapetti Venturin Bruno Bonassa Gabriela Tápparo Deisi Cristina Abilhôa Hélen Caroline Zonta da Silva João Fernando Ferri Michelon William Cavaler Jadiane Paola Antes Fabiane Goldschmidt Steinmetz Ricardo Luís Radis Treichel Helen Kunz Airton 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(49):73599-73621
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Improper disposal of animal waste is responsible for several environmental problems, causing eutrophication of lakes and rivers, nutrient overload in... 相似文献
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R. Goldschmidt Peter Pringsheim W. Pauli Arn Berliner F. Paneth 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1932,20(11):183-188