广西发展造纸速生桉树人工林基地与生态环境问题

通过对广西大面积发展造纸桉树速生丰产人工林基地建设可能引发的生态环境问题的研究,从发展林业、保护生态环境等方面,提出保护生态环境、实现广西林业可持续发展的对策和建议.     

单层采动诱发长壁开采水平岩层开裂、冒落过程模拟——基于连续-非连续方法

提出了一种适于模拟准脆性材料(岩石、混凝土等)变形、开裂、接触、摩擦及转动的连续-非连续方法。开展了单层采动诱发长壁开采水平岩层开裂、冒落过程的数值模拟研究。研究发现,在工作面推进过程中,顶板不断离层和开裂,开裂后岩块不断冒落,采空区和工作面上方的垂直应力低值区呈梯形,其尺寸不断增加,直至稳定;在垂直应力梯形低值区两个腰的位置及其顶部一定范围内,裂隙较为发育,垂直应力梯形低值区其余位置的裂隙被重新压实;在梯形低值区两个腰的位置,开裂后岩块倾斜排列,形如砌体;如果将每次工作面推进长度及每两次开采间隔的时步数目均翻番,则顶板冒落变晚,垂直应力梯形低值区的对称性变好,该差异根源于非线性动力学系统对于加/卸载历史的依赖性。在目前的模拟中,未考虑剪裂和液压支架的作用。     

单层采动诱发长壁开采水平岩层开裂、冒落过程模拟——基于连续-非连续方法

针对直流闭锁将给送端系统造成很大冲击!很可能导致送端互联系统失稳的问题!通过分析直流闭锁后送端互联系统失稳机理!并在此基础上对比分析切机与直流紧急功率支援改善送端互联系统暂态稳定性的实质与区别!又从抑制联络线功率波动峰值的角度对比分析了二者的区别!并搭建测试算例进行了验证" 分析结果表明#切机和直流紧急功率支援都能改善送端互联系统的暂态稳定!但直流紧急功率支援要优于切机"     

Variation characteristics of thermal resources in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in recent 50 years北大核心CSCD

To provide scientific support for the rational development and utilization of thermal resources and avoid climate risks, the distribution of thermal resources in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the context of climate change was analyzed in this study. Based on meteorological data from 1961 to 2020 at 149 stations in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the changes in thermal resources over the past 50 years were analyzed using inclination rate analysis and Mann-Kendall inspection, combined with JAVA and Python programming. The results showed that: (1) the annual average temperature in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shows an obvious warming trend, and the temperature increases greatly after the 1990s, with the climate tendency rate from 1961 to 2020 reaching 0.298 ℃/10 a. (2) The accumulated temperature and lasting days steadily above 0 ℃, 5 ℃ and 10 ℃ increased significantly, and the accumulated temperature increases were not entirely determined by the duration of the lasting days. (3) The beginning dates of accumulated temperature steadily above 0 ℃, 5 ℃, and 10 ℃ were generally advanced, while the deadlines were delayed, and the trend of early start dates was stronger than that of deadlines. In conclusion, this study shows that, in the context of global warming, thermal resources in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have undergone substantial changes, which will play an important role in the introduction and extension of crops. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

预设V形缺口的单向拉伸岩样变形-开裂过程模拟——基于连续-非连续方法

利用自主开发的连续-非连续方法,通过在岩样左、右两侧预设V形缺口,开展了拉伸位移控制加载条件下岩样变形-开裂过程的数值模拟研究。研究发现:在节点分离前,最大主应力集中于V形缺口尖端附近;在节点分离后,最大主应力集中于裂缝尖端附近;岩样中节点分离是由外及里逐渐发生;由于岩样内部一定尺寸弹性核心的存在,即使岩样发生少许节点分离,岩样承载能力也不会下降,但刚度会劣化;在节点分离不久,分离节点的法向张开度和法向力均呈现一定的非线性,这可能与分离节点周围单元应力分布不均匀和未考虑切向力等因素有关;网格加密后,V形缺口的尺寸相应降低,这导致载荷-位移曲线的峰值提升,该曲线的峰前和峰后部分变陡;分离节点的法向张开度和法向黏聚力随时间的演变曲线几乎不存在网格依赖性。对文中的多种数值结果的正确性进行了检验。