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本文利用碳酸盐岩风化剖面土壤中Rb/Sr值、有机碳氮的稳定同位素值(δ~(13)C_(org)和δ~(15)N_(org))并结合~(14)C定年结果,讨论了贵州黔西南喀斯特地区晚更新世以来的植被和气候变化情况。结果表明:(1)晚更新世以来,研究区气候在千年尺度上经历了多个冷热、干湿循环过程,植被以C4植物为主;(2)研究区在14 750 a BP时期可能发生过较为极端的气候事件;(3)Rb/Sr值和δ~(13)C_(org)值可以用来指示古环境变化情况,高Rb/Sr值和高δ~(13)C_(org)值指示湿热气候,低Rb/Sr值和低δ~(13)C_(org)值指示干冷气候。 相似文献
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通过对氧化沟工艺处理炼油污水效果的分析,提出影响处理效果的各种因素,并探讨对策及建议。 相似文献
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涡凹气浮机在炼油污水处理中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
陈长顺 《石油化工环境保护》2004,27(4):21-22,49
对涡凹气浮机在炼油污水气浮工艺的改造的应用进行了总结,改造后该气浮机具有投资省、运行费用低、操作维护简单、工作效率高等优点,且运行稳定,效果比较理想,应用前景十分广阔。 相似文献
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Biodiversity maintenance and soil improvement are key sustainable forestry objectives. Research on the effects of bamboo forest
management on plant diversity and soil properties are therefore necessary in bamboo-growing regions, such as southeastern
China’s Shunchang County, that have not been studied from this perspective. We analyzed the effects of different Phyllostachys pubescens proportions in managed forests on vegetation structure and soil properties using pure Cunninghamia lanceolata forests as a contrast, and analyzed the relation between understory plants and environmental variables (i.e., topography,
stand and soil characteristics) by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). The forest with 80% P. pubescens and 20% hardwoods (such as Phoebe bournei, Jatropha curcas, Schima superba) maintained the highest plant diversity and best soil properties, with significantly higher plant diversity than the C. lanceolata forest, and better soil physicochemical and biological properties. The distribution of understory plants is highly related
to environmental factors. Silvicultural disturbance strongly influenced the ability of different bamboo forests to maintain
biodiversity and soil quality under extensive management, and the forest responses to management were consistent with the
intermediate-disturbance hypothesis (i.e., diversity and soil properties were best at intermediate disturbance levels). Our
results suggest that biodiversity maintenance and soil improvement are important management goals for sustainable bamboo management.
To achieve those objectives, managers should balance the inputs and outputs of nutrients and protect understory plants by
using appropriate fertilizer (e.g., organic fertilizer), adjusting stand structure, modifying utilization model and the harvest
time, and controlling the intensity of culms and shoots harvests. 相似文献
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研究了在厌氧条件下以葡萄糖为基质的厌氧序批式反应器(ASBR)中冲击负荷对基质吸收和储存的影响及其恢复重建过程.结果表明,正常状态下,反应器在进水COD为5 000.0 mg/L,出水COD为188.6 mg/L,当进水负荷提高至正常状态2倍后,反应器中COD大量累积,其中51.13%为挥发性有机酸(VFA),48.87%则被转化为糖原储存在细胞体内,出水COD最高为2 368.9 mg/L,污泥糖原储存量最高为273.55 mg/g(以挥发性固体计),是正常状态的4.2倍.在冲击负荷条件下,反应器的产甲烷能力恢复较快,胞内糖原储存恢复较慢,出水COD和胞内糖原分别经过20、41 d后恢复冲击负荷前水平. 相似文献
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EDTA络合铜在无机柱撑膨润土上的吸附研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用天然膨润土、羟基铁和羟基铁铝柱撑膨润土,进行吸附EDTA络合铜离子(EDTA-Cu)的实验.研究了溶液中EDTA与Cu2 摩尔比、pH值、吸附时间对吸附过程的影响和吸附等温线的变化规律.结果表明,达到吸附平衡的时间为1 h;pH值对天然膨润土的吸附影响甚小,柱撑膨润土的最佳吸附pH在6~8之间;膨润土的分配系数随着溶液中EDTA与Cu2 的摩尔比的增加而减少,当摩尔比>2后,分配系数趋于稳定;柱撑膨润土羟基吸附位的活性是决定吸附性能的关键因素;吸附过程符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型,吸附容量的大小和吸附作用强弱的顺序为:羟基铁铝膨润土>羟基铁膨润土>天然膨润土. 相似文献