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I. Nishiumi Satoshi Yamagishi Hiromi Maekawa Chikashi Shimoda 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1996,39(4):211-217
In many polygynous animals, parents invest more heavily in individual sons than in daughters. However, it is unclear if these
differences in investment are a consequence of sex differences in the demand of offspring related to sexual size dimorphism
or a consequence of parental manipulation. Here, we report on parental food delivery frequency in relation to brood size and
brood sex ratio in a wild population of polygynous great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus. We used the polymorphic microsatellite loci on the Z chromosome to sex chicks. We found that paternal feeding frequency
(times/h per nest) increased not with brood size, but with the proportion of males in the brood, although the demand per nest
was more closely related to brood size than to brood sex ratio. Additionally, the increase in rate of paternal feeding frequency
in relation to the brood sex ratio was much higher than the increase in rate of nestling food demands. Maternal feeding frequency
was independent of both brood size and brood sex ratio. These results strongly suggest that fathers preferentially invest
in their sons. We propose that parents can afford sex-biased parental care in animals in which food provisioning is enough
for all offspring to survive.
Received: 22 January 1996/Accepted after revision: 30 June 1996 相似文献
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Mohamed Ismael Riadh Sahnoun Ai Suzuki Michihisa Koyama Hideyuki Tsuboi Nozomu Hatakeyama Akira Endou Hiromitsu Takaba Momoji Kubo Shinkichi Shimizu Carlos A. Del Carpio Akira Miyamoto 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2009,3(5):612-616
DFT calculations in gas and aqueous solution phases have been performed to study the mechanism of carbamate formation by the absorption of CO2 in 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP). The results reveal the importance of considering the effect of water as solvent for the reaction to proceed. Furthermore water molecules play an important role as a basic reactant leading to stable intermediates formation. These results point at a single-step, third order reaction as the most probable mechanism for the formation of carbamate by the absorption process. 相似文献
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Hidemichi Fujii Shunsuke Managi Hiromitsu Kawahara 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(12):1330-1338
This study analyzes Total Factor Productivity (TFP), which includes all categories of productivity. Our measure investigates productivity in the context of the provision and dissemination of environmental information policies. We investigated data on the emission of toxic chemical substances for the U.S. and Japanese manufacturing firms, including 386 firms for the period 1999-2007 and 466 firms for the period 2001-2008. The results show that productivity improved in all nine industrial sectors and that pollution levels were high in the U.S. and Japan from 2001 to 2007. In particular, the electronics industry improved rapidly after 2002 in both countries, which may be attributed to the enforcement of RoHS and the REACH directive in Europe. As a result of these stringent policies on toxic chemical emissions, the U.S. and Japanese firms, many of which export to the European market, have strong incentives to reduce their toxic chemical emissions. 相似文献
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Anaerobic transformation of chlorophenols in methanogenic sludge unexposed to chlorophenols 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Transformation of all 19 chlorophenol (CP) isomers was investigated in a laboratory anaerobic methanogenic sludge that had not been exposed to synthetic chemicals. Concentration of CP was analyzed over time to calculate disappearance rate constants using first-order reaction kinetics and all possible CP degradation pathways were estimated. The rate constants ranged between 0.46 x 10(-3) and 0.161 day(-1). CPs were transformed via dechlorination. The chlorine atom at the ortho-position was the most easily dechlorinated, whereas dechlorination rate at the para-position was lowest. The overall pathways of CP transformation were much less diverse than that we previously found for contaminated sediment. The Dolfing hypothesis of microbial selection of the most thermodynamically favorable pathways was not applicable for CP transformation in this study as well as previous study performed by our group. 相似文献
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Treatment of bleaching wastewater from pulp paper plants in China using enzymes and coagulants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Tong Shinji Wa Takao Yamagishi Ichikawa Hiroyasu Kenji Tatsumi ZHAO Qingxiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1999,11(4):480-484
IntroductionBleachingwastewaterfrompulppaperplantscontainsmanykindsofchlorinatedorganiccompoundswhichareprovedtobecarcinogenic,mutagenicandrefractory(Gellman,1988;Paasivirta,1988;Garden,1990;Suntio,1988;Vuorinen,1987;Seppala,1988).Severalmethods,inc… 相似文献
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Yamagishi Kafferine Ocampo Lanndon Abellana Dharyll Prince Tanaid Reciel Ann Tiu Ann Myril Medalla Maria Esther Selerio Egberto Go Chrisalyn Olorvida Rey Cesar Maupo Amalia Maskariño Dearielyn Tantoo Emilyn 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(10):14998-15030
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The current literature has espoused the role of social media platforms in promoting tourism destinations. Despite such advances, limited works are... 相似文献
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Exoenzymes of Trametes versicolor can metabolize coplanar PCB congeners and hydroxy PCB 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Takagi S Shirota C Sakaguchi K Suzuki J Sue T Nagasaka H Hisamatsu S Sonoki S 《Chemosphere》2007,67(9):S54-S57
Two fractions containing the oxidase activity toward 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) were obtained using ion-exchange DEAE-Sepharose column chromatography of the culture fluid of white-rot fungus, Trametes versicolor. These two fractions can reduce the level of coplanar PCB congeners (Co-PCBs). The ABTS oxidase in the first fraction passed through the DEAE-Sepharose column. The ABTS oxidase in the second fraction was adsorbed to the column at 相似文献
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Martins Thiago Rodrigues Bertuol Daniel Assumpo Tanabe Eduardo Hiromitsu 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(2):633-641
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Technological development has led to a growing generation of waste electrical and electronic equipment, including cables. This work concerns the... 相似文献