青海湖流域人工治沙措施防风固沙效益初步研究

青海湖流域土地沙漠化现象日趋严重,防治土地沙漠化的工作刻不容缓。本文通过野 外实验、室内分析,以粗糙度、风沙流结构、输沙率等为指标,评估了人工治沙措施在青海湖 流域沙区的防风固沙效益。采取人工治理措施设置麦草方格沙障,配合种植沙棘（Hippophae rhamnoides）以或乌柳（Salix cheilophila）、沙棘间种,起到了明显的防风固沙效果。采取人工 治理措施的样地,近地表风速降低,粗糙度变大,输沙量减少,风沙流结构改变。     

哈思山油松树轮宽度对气候要素及几种水分指数的响应分析

A tree-ring width chronology developed from Pinus tabulaeformis tree-rings of Hasi Mountain was employed to analyze responses of tree-ring to different climatic metrics. Correlation analyses between tree-ring chronology and precipitation and temperature suggest that tree growth is both limited by precipitation and temperature, and moisture is the principal limiting factor of tree-ring width. To find a suitable moisture index to be reconstructed, three moisture indices considering precipitation and evaporation even water balance are chosen to be analyzed. The results suggest that the PDSI is an appropriate index as predictor of tree-ring width and can be used to reconstruct in this area.