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冻融条件下土壤N_2O排放研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着全球气候变化以及突发性气候事件频繁发生,温室气体逐渐成为公众普遍关注的问题.作为温室气体的重要组成之一,土壤N_2O气体排放也一直都是研究的焦点.但长期以来开展的土壤N_2O监测大多在作物生长季节,随着研究的深入和领域的拓展,很多试验和数据证实冻融条件下土壤N_2O的排放不容忽视.冻融条件下土壤N_2O排放主要受土壤水分形态和分布,土壤团聚体形成或破碎,土壤微生物种群和数量,以及N_2O产生途径变化等因素影响.从以上几个方面综述了国内外冻融条件下土壤N_2O排放的研究进展.结合作者相关研究结果认为应加强以下重点领域研究:土壤团聚体形成或破碎导致微生物可利用的有机碳的包被或释放,冻融过程微生物种群变化引起对不同氮素形态的利用效率差异.解决这些问题将可以进一步丰富土壤温室气体产排领域的研究内容和理论体系. 相似文献
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煤矸石是我国排放是量最大的工业固体废弃物之一,弃之为害、用之为宝。本文主要论述了煤矸石的综合利用途径的有效性。 相似文献
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环境和营养条件对煤油生物降解的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了南极假丝酵母(Candida antarctica)JWSH-112降解煤油烃的影响因素。利用正交试验方法,确证了最优条件为煤油14(ψ/%),NaNO32.0gL61,NaH2PO40.1gL^-1,蛋白胨2.0gL^-1,初始pH6.5,其中蛋白胨是影响JWSH-112降解煤油烃的重要因素。采用优化后的条件进行验证实验,煤油烃的生物降解率(49.2%)和细胞生长质量浓度(1.9gL^-1)均加高于正交试验中的最高生物降解率(47.9%)和细胞生长质量浓度(1.5gL^-1)。通过气相色谱定性分析发现,生物降解后煤油中的部分组份消失或含量明显降低。图6表5参13 相似文献
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Zhaoming Zheng Jun LiJing M Jia DuFan Wang Wei BianYanzhuo Zhang Baihang Zhao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(3):60-67
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) activity of simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) biofilm with different substrate concentrations and pH values. Kaldnes rings taken from the SNAD biofilm reactor were incubated in batch tests to determine the anammox activity. Haldane model was applied to investigate the ammonium inhibition on anammox process. As for nitrite inhibition, the NH4+-N removal rate of anammox process remained 87.4% of the maximum rate with the NO2−-N concentration of 100 mg/L. Based on the results of Haldane model, no obvious difference in kinetic coefficients was observed under high or low free ammonia (FA) conditions, indicating that ammonium rather than FA was the true inhibitor for anammox process of SNAD biofilm. With the pH value of 7.0, the rmax, Ks and KI of ammonium were 0.209 kg NO2−-N/kg VSS/day, 9.5 mg/L and 422 mg/L, respectively. The suitable pH ranges for anammox process were 5.0 to 9.0. These results indicate that the SNAD biofilm performs excellent tolerance to adverse conditions. 相似文献
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