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1.
Liu Qiang Xu Shengxia Lu Xiaoli 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(28):37231-37243
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The impact of high concentrations of air pollution on COVID-19 has been a major air quality and life safety issue in recent studies. This study aimed... 相似文献
2.
可张孔曝气器曝气能耗试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过试验研究,总结出可张孔曝气阻力损失的影响因素,以优化产品的结构设计参数,降低产品在工程应用中的能耗,获取更好的经济效益。 相似文献
3.
灰色协调度模型在产业用水系统分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
揭示产业用水系统的时空动态发展规律,探讨其内部的协调关系,是开展节水型社会建设规划,实现水资源可持续利用的关键。然而,目前对产业用水系统的协调性分析还缺乏较为有效的理论和方法。以往在利用协调度模型进行用水系统有序度研究时,通常采用两段叙述的线性分段函数表示,较不适用于描述产业用水系统内部要素的非线性结构。因此,针对产业用水系统的特性,利用灰关联原理建立有序度函数,以建立更适于用水系统分析的灰色协调度模型。利用该模型对上海市1997~2005年产业用水系统进行实证研究,结果显示:上海市产业用水系统基本有序,发展比较协调,其用水综合效益较大,但距离最优状态尚有潜力可挖;其中,农业用水子系统的发展较为欠缺,在未来用水规划中应予以重视。 相似文献
4.
Processes involved in uptake and release of nitrogen dioxide from soil and building stones into the atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atmospheric NO2 was taken up by samples of various soils and building stones. The NO2 uptake rate constants were highest in soil samples taken during the summer months. However, the NO2 uptake rate constants of the soils and building stones were not significantly correlated with any of the following variables: moisture, pH, ammonium, nitrite, or nitrate. NO2 uptake by soil and stone was not abolished by autoclaving indicating a chemical uptake process. NO2 uptake by acidic and air-dry soils and stones resulted in nearly stoichiometric reduction of NO2 to NO. This reduction was enhanced by the addition of ferrous iron and was further enhanced by incubation under 1 ppmv SO2. The results suggest that NO2 reduction may be coupled to oxidation of ferrous to ferric iron which may be reduced again by atmospheric SO2 thus regenerating the ferrous iron content of the soil or stone. Conversion of NO2 to NO was not observed in neutral or/and moist soils and stones. NO2 was also taken up by purified and sterilized quartz sand moistend with water. This uptake was enhanced by addition of humic material but not by addition of bacteria which both had been extracted from genuine soil. Under most conditions, only uptake but no release of NO2 was observed. However, NO2 was released in air-dry soils that were heated to 45–65°C, or in ammonium-fertilized soil or stone that was drying up at room temperature. Under the latter conditions mimicking field practice, the NO2 release reached rates that were similar to the NO release rates. 相似文献
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6.
长江三峡地区坡地发育初步研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
坡地发育是地貌学研究的基本问题之一。三峡地区坡地发育的研究对三峡库岸稳定性的评估和三峡移民的土地开发具有十分重要的意义。首先从概括坡地发育的研究进展,阐述科学家们对坡地发育的不同看法入手,引出三峡地区坡地发育的特殊性。初步研究三峡地区的坡地发育具有分段式分进的特点,包括中山峰陡坡的剥蚀后退过程,山顶缓坡的风化剥蚀夷平的过程,上段斜坡的片流坡地侵蚀过程,下段陡坡的剥坡后退过程,山麓堆积缓坡的剥蚀过程等。通过分析三峡地区坡地的五种坡段的成因、现状、发展趋势以及它们对三峡库区的稳定性和三峡移民的土地开发的影响,预测未来的三峡库岸,大部分为剥蚀陡坡,部分为崩塌滑坡陡坡,三峡沿岸城镇开发建设的重点将是库岸有坡地的防护工程。 相似文献
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8.
Zhang Jing Feng Zhiming Yang Yanzhao 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2006,4(2):33-40
The article puts forward the process and means of regional water and land balance research, and then from two scenarios which are the balances under natural regulation and human intervention, calculated and analysed the balance between water and land on Ningxia Plain. For the balance under natural regulation named farmland water balance, using farmland water resource balance equation, the research estimated the monthly farmland" water balance of 8 major crops for all of the 12 counties on Ningxia Plain in the period of 1960-2001; for the balance under human intervention, the research estimated land-use water balance equation of the counties in 2000, and calculated the balance between land use and water resources including irrigating water of all the 12 counties on Ningxia Plain. Results showed that ①precipitation can not meet the water demand of the crops for growth and development on Ningxia Plain, and water shortage is the primary character of farmland water balance under natural regulation. ②the diversity of water and land balance of different counties is distinctly influenced by the crop structure, water quantity for irrigation and irrigation level. ③Irrigation water could meet the crop water demand on Ningxia Plain in 2000, but there was not much space to expand irrigating cultivated land. 相似文献
9.
文章从四个方面阐释学生文化体系的构成,即重在打基础,鼓励学生个性化发展;培植防灾学院自己的学生文化“精英”;创新与创业是学生文化的闪光点;培育一个好的学生文化的管理环境。做到此四点,就可办一个好的、有特点的、合格的高等学校。本文有的放矢,用事实来说话。 相似文献
10.
Lu Jiehua Wang Hongbo & Pan Yi . Institute of Population Research Peking University Beijing China . Department of Sociology University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles USA. 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2005,3(1)
INTRODUCTIONIn recent thirty years, due to the decreasing fertility andincreasing life expectancy, China's population is aging ata very rapid pace and the elderly population size is keepingon growing. During the dramatic aging progress, the oldestold group in China is catching our eyes. More and moreold people of China are becoming the oldest old. Theextremely old population (aged 80 and above) is increasingat 5.1% annually, while the old population above 65 isincreasing at 2.9%, and the… 相似文献