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JAE-HONG PARK IL-HYOUNG CHO SOON-WOONG CHANG 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(2):109-120
In this study, the photochemical degradation of livestock wastewater was carried out by the Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes. The effects of pH, reaction time, the molar ratio of Fe2 +/H2O2, and the Fe2 + dose were studied. The optimal conditions for the Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes were found to be at a pH of 4 and 5, an Fe2 + dose of 0.066 M and 0.01 M, a concentration of hydrogen peroxide of 0.2 M and 0.1 M, and a molar ratio (Fe2 +/H2O2) of 0.33 and 0.1, respectively. The optimal reaction times in the Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes were 60 min and 80 min, respectively. Under the optimal conditions of the Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes, the chemical oxygen demand (COD), color, and fecal coliform removal efficiencies were approximately 70–79, 70–85 and 96.0–99.4%, respectively. 相似文献
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The experiments for high head airlifting performance with vertical tube were examined for wastewater treatment. Comparing with the centrifugal pump and other pumps, the airlift pump has some problems and limited applications. However, an advantage of an airlift pump is in its geometrical simplicity, not having any moving parts, so it is suitable in lifting fluids including tiny pieces of metal or grit. In this study, for the purpose of high lifting head, an air jet nozzle was used. We have performed experimentally according to various characteristics of the airlift pump system such as the change of submerged depth, lifting head of liquid-air mixture (total head) and air flow rate. This work has verified through experiments that airlift pump shows lifting ability for 3 m (Sr = 0.3) in comparison with conventional height, 2 m (Sr = 0.4). Also, we suggested that the new airlift pump system with the air booster pump be used to improve the higher lifting head performance. 相似文献
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Various air pollution control (APC) techniques were employed in order to reduce emissions of air pollutants produced from
chemical plants, which have many different chemical production facilities. For an emission reduction of acid gases, this study
employed a method to improve solubility of pollutants by decreasing the operating temperature of the scrubbers, increasing
the surface area for effective contact of gas and liquid, and modifying processes in the acid scrubbers. To reduce emission
of both amines and acid gases, pollutant gas components were first separated, then condensation and/or acid scrubbing, depending
on the chemical and physical properties of pollutant components, were used. To reduce emission of solvents, condensation and
activated carbon adsorption were employed. To reduce emission of a mixture gases containing acid gases and solvents, the mixed
gases were passed into the first condenser, the acid scrubber, the second condenser, and the activated carbon adsorption tower
in sequence. As a strategy to reduce emission of pollutants at the source, this study also employed the simple pollution prevention
concept of modification of the previously operating APC control device. Finally, air emissions of pollutants produced from
the chemical plants were much more reduced by applying proper APC methods, depending upon the types (physical or chemical
properties) and the specific emission situations of pollutants. 相似文献
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